The contents of junior high school geography teaching Principles 14 hours ago
junior high school geography teaching content issues of principle
Erqi District Hou Xu Longjiang Village one constant through teaching practice and reflection, I am a new junior high school course of geographical expression than from concept to concept, but as far as possible to start from the experience of life, creating some the problem situation or suspense, to stimulate students interest in learning, encourage students to generate new knowledge in mind the link between the original experience, in order to complete the construction of knowledge, to show what they have learned the value of knowledge. But now the junior high school geography curriculum materials section and more illustrations and more text text is relatively dry, the students read the knowledge that there is no clear point. If we lack effective guidance of teachers, students will be at a loss, is not conducive to student learning, students will explore the practical ability, and not conducive to the implementation of curriculum standards.
Suhomlinski: \His Chinese friend once said: \Have thought there must be doubt, in doubt should ask, therefore, \As Aristotle said: \The teacher told the students seem to conclusions, the task of education is completed; seem to note the conclusions of the students also get the satisfaction of knowledge. Important \Many students with high level of knowledge, but lack of hands-on, application awareness, cultural literacy is low, not high quality personnel, in particular, to appear original talent. Because the conclusion is that the teacher out, not the students out of school, students are not thinking of the space. In this way, students have neither been recognized in the thinking process on the increase, there is no conclusion in the derivation process of some perception, it is difficult to feel the fun of exploration. Therefore, the knowledge they have learned is dead, not living knowledge that can guide practice, most Chinese students \Therefore, teaching requires teachers to design course according to curriculum standards, the specific teaching objectives, content and structure of the teaching, experience, emotional, problems and so on. Meanwhile, in order to better implement the basic idea of geography curriculum reform, and promote the harmonious development of classroom teaching, teachers and students together for the healthy growth, I think that teachers should be able to prepare lessons to be taught when teaching content decomposed into a one Deep and, by the easy to difficult issues and to encourage and guide students on the basis of the full preview, multi-angle, multi-side to find the problem, ask questions. Teachers and students to ask questions based on the design of some open, divergent, challenging problems, and then guide the students to explore the issue of self-cooperation, through practice, design, experimental validation, etc., apply their knowledge in order to facilitate students in the classroom the full development of thinking and organizing classroom. If the study \It can not only want students to grasp the overall teaching contents, Huan help students use the teaching materials of organic Di other information to explore the manner of self-development, to achieve Ke Tang Teaching You Xu Hua, He Xie oriented, focused Tu Chu-based, Zeng Qiang on its effectiveness. Specifically, how does it work? The following I have in my practice and experience in recent years, initiate talk about several issues in junior high school geography teaching content design principles should strive, attainable.
a question of life
famous modern Chinese education history educator Tao said: \change the meaning of life constantly with education. \geographical knowledge and skills to enhance the viability of the students. \target practice and the lives of students have knowledge, according to the psychological development of law students, with practice and arrangement of teaching content, design and interesting and meaningful learning activities enable students to experience the joy of learning geography. Guide the students real life experience with starting experience, to stimulate students interest in geographical issues, training of geographical learning, encourage active inquiry, so that students understand the function and value of geographical knowledge, to form the active learning attitude. Such as Bruner said: \Such as the replacement for the day and night, the seasons change, rain, wind and many other geographical phenomena, and many are taking place in the geographical facts and have experienced a sharp geographical event, the students through different channels, have to understand, but most often only reflected in its table but not the substance, still has a strong curiosity, well pressed, well explored. Suo Yi in the teaching process, the combination of objective reality on the students lives of these lively, interesting geography and geographic Xianxiang things, not only to satisfy the curiosity of students, but also arouse the student to active classroom atmosphere, while also conducive to the development of intelligent students, improve the quality of geography class. If the study \Not only help inspire students to participate in the conversation on, but also help guide the students to pay attention to the weather in life planning form the use of geographical knowledge, skills, life guidance, the production of consciousness. Also, such as carrying out \that is what the road? \fun, and enhance awareness of students to learn geography.
another example, materials on local geography students around, both well known to students, but also loved by students, students often contact with accessible, friendly, full of vitality and appeal characteristics. However, students of these exists in the things around them, the geographic and geographic phenomena, and some only know the course, I do not know what it is exactly; some only you can not write, as long as the coaching by the teacher what can be conveyed in words. If the eighth grade on the book learning \Hou Zhaixiang agricultural distribution planning and design, conduct environmental and development-centered exploratory practice. Another example is learning \Not only in developing students interest in learning geography, but can focus attention on student learning, targeted, infiltration apply their knowledge of consciousness.
2, issue diversity
question is to open students to creative thinking, to guide students to think of the most direct and simple teaching method, is to accept the student teachers an effective means of feedback. However, given the ever-changing middle school students and instability, both the content and means should pay attention to diversity, so that students always have something fresh, challenging, students willing to participate in problem solving, and can feel involved in the process of fun, enjoy the happiness of creation. In the subject teaching process, teachers should provide students with as much as possible to listen to, to see, touch, can feel, can be experienced, operational conditions, to enable students to directly experience life and live reality. Multi-level channels to reach students of different intelligence potential, the desire of different forms, have the experience. Teacher's wisdom can be manifested in the conclusion to the abstract, the old event, the distant object into the life of vitality,zero skateboards, so that students not only have memory, an understanding of and we have experience, some perception. In other words, teachers in the design problem, it is necessary to consider the question of the purpose and content, but also for the psychological characteristics of students, choose appropriate ways and means to achieve the harmonious unity of teaching and learning, the comprehensive application of the various senses, development and enhance multiple intelligences.
content in question may not be very straightforward, direct questions teaching materials, prepared solely for a test, so that students are likely to cause a lack of taste, feel what they learn in life, the production value thus lead to loss of interest in learning. If there's geographical knowledge and teaching materials closely the production, real life situations or phenomena of geographical questions, not only to educate students is to explore the content from themselves close, and feel of the content can be used to guide their own lives, for their own future life and production services that can expand one's horizons, a staple of conversation, thus triggering the desire of students to explore the initiation, but also indirectly enhance the students interest in learning geography. Such as learning, \What kind of product, why should this be done? \what items, why? \\learning \According to different content of the issues related not only to fully take into account the characteristics of middle school students interested in, which will help to start teaching, but also help organize students to self-inquiry learning, problem awareness of students, active thinking around geographic events, the application of geographic knowledge, skills habits.
the presentation in question should we pay attention to diversity, not to mention that every lesson should use diverse media, must produce multimedia courseware, but rather the appropriate use of multimedia courseware based on , also according to the teaching content, personal reality, the school situation, choose a particular Liyucaozuo, 简单 practical, and if we can Liyong recorder or MP3 player section of Lu Yin Wai Jie active speakers or a song, such as Xue Xi \\Can be a cartoon, a paragraph of text, such as studying the \Or one can use a map and other items, such as learning \\Can allow students to enjoy a lecture for students to perform a program or a program, use of dramatic conflict to guide students in the program unconsciously perceived implication of geographical theory, and thus lead to reflection, to question. Such as learning \conditions, but also taking into account local social conditions. You can also use a piece of news, an anecdote, such as learning, \Not only enhance students sense of achievement, but also because the application of multi-sensory, to enable students to appreciate the geographical content of the profound, pervasive, arises spontaneously learn the geography of the mission, pride, and thus further stimulate and enhance interest in learning geography.
three issues of interest
old saying: no interest of teaching, will not enjoy learning. It is important that curriculum reform is to change the state of learning for students with learning self-confidence and positive affect, the way to self-learn. And interesting teaching, can arouse students interest in learning to create a good learning environment, encourage students to actively take the initiative, and threw himself into their learning. Taste of the classroom context, that is, characteristics of the student's age, emotional factors, cognitive demand, and provide interesting learning situations so that students actively ask questions, explore active desire to arouse motivation to achieve interesting effects with interest stimulated . In order to activate students thinking, learning and practice students find and analyze problems, problem-solving skills, in preparing lessons, teachers should strive to put all the problems of life or work certain situations, to make use of secondary school students, used in the study, so that knowledge of the inquiry process into the students, the process, students learn new knowledge and to consolidate in the repeated migration, increase and deepen. This requires the teacher before class, the rich background to share information, knowledge and background in the broad design of classroom teaching. Such as learning, \\Not only greatly mobilized the initiative of students, there are machines to organize the teaching and enhance classroom interaction.
4, the problem simplification
in classroom teaching, content, and more and can see fine from time to time. Some teachers believe that all the talk about, and how test have a clear conscience, should not speak of also had to expand, how to say have done our best. The actual effect is not ideal, one asked the students, this lesson how, the answer is very good; have any harvest, do not know. Thin one would like, in fact, our teaching goal is not too high, away from the actual students, our teaching content is not too much, so the students eat too much, can not digest. Our understanding of the examination is not without foundation to see more and more calm, but still blindly deeply and hard, in the so-called \curriculum standards, unconsciously from one extreme to the other extreme. If some teachers always seemed to lack confidence in the students, lectures cover all aspects, the use of new teaching materials, teaching materials have to appropriate the old contents were also incorporated, will undoubtedly increase the burden on students, while some teachers because of the curriculum standard deviation of understanding, teaching focus on the introduction of life issues, attention to activities carried out, but not pay attention to the implementation of double-base, students in the classroom a lively atmosphere, vim and vigor, of Course confused and ability as fish in the air. Therefore, we are required to implement in the classroom teaching simple teaching, poor selling, the main fundamental problem or seize the contents, while others allow students to explore their cooperation through autonomous manner. The so-called \But the teachers designed one or two problems as possible: \Throughout the classroom is always a problem, cover the entire section of teaching content. Such as learning, \Secretary, what will you develop and use the Loess Plateau of resources, and ensure that local sustainable development. \: \requirements, improve the use of geographic knowledge to solve problems, apply what they have learned dealing with life, the actual production of consciousness, the natural way into three outlooks education to improve students adapt to the future development of geographic literacy.
5, the problem of civilian
rigid rigidly traditional exam-oriented education or some teaching, both because the ultimate goal of this examination, and many administrative departments as well as community schools, teacher evaluation, assessment, all examination results as the sole standards under the domination of this standard, results of classroom teaching to the pursuit of knowledge as the goal, ignoring the comprehensive development of students, it ignores the emotional lives of individual students, the value of experience and training, denied the students personality development. As the organizers of classroom teaching, more attention is the \many potential students to develop understanding of the needs, to help students know themselves, build self-confidence for the purpose. Running completely counter to my basic philosophy: \In Questions and set to different levels to ensure that every student can participate in analysis of the problems of teaching and research, learning and development. Such as study the composition of our nation, the question \Another example is the time to learn Beijing's urban function question \and answer. Beijing's geographic advantages when learning question \attraction and affinity, and not some students do not understand because of problems caused by a loss or cognitive bias, were excluded from the inquiry team into the invisible, the resulting sense of loss, loss of confidence and motivation to learn, is not conducive to classroom Organization and Management.
six themed issues
theme is life, the level of teaching, using the concept of dynamically generated, re-build a comprehensive understanding and a whole class teaching. Simply put, it is built around a certain theme, full Chongshi individual experience, through multiple collisions text Jian blend, while stressing the Sheng Cheng Guo Cheng Xing Li Jie, the theme of significance to achieve Ke Cheng Kai Fang of teaching a kind of construction. The materials scattered piecemeal, or even a single content and form of re-integration, and teaching. This teaching, high density, large capacity, students learn knowledge is unlimited, such as access to information resources, the formation of values, of course, including the knowledge and ability to master and improve. Makes teaching with thinking, with the main line, also made in-depth teaching of not only concerned about the teaching content generation, is also concerned about the personality of students, geographic literacy of generating. If the study on the book first class eighth grade question: \: \Lenovo launched the background, for describing, then find a cognitive blind spot, how to use our 7% of the world's arable land to feed 22% of the world's population, location, what the advantages of natural conditions and cultural background? Supplemented by \, national pride, while enhancing the sense of ethnic students, students not only deepened the concerns of teaching materials, but also helps the students when the world attention to China's dynamic, expanding horizons.
Another example is learning \towards integration, but also greatly encouraged by the enthusiasm of students to learn and feel what they have learned the value of this section, \nature.
7, the problem of interaction
Einstein once said: \shows that he's thinking is an active, positive, active, reflecting the strong desire for knowledge of students; the other hand, will not question a student on his own lack of positive thinking and the ability to judge. Therefore, the students explore on their own initiative in the process of seeking knowledge, teachers must be good at Apartments problem in the scenario, or create some contradictions to guide students to identify problems, ask questions. No doubt to the question by students from the challenge to the construction, guide students to master to explore ways to explore the \In the Import new class, teachers should stimulate students to explore the desire for students through observation, comparison and reflection, made their mind for the teachers and then seize the opportunity to guide students to analyze, synthesize and summarized several issues to explore, and guide students with problems in the exploration process to find ways to find the answer with the problem. Such as learning, \Not only help students grasp the main points of learning content, as well as machine learning used to train the students and improve student learning. Also like to learn, \how do we do? \Deep accordingly much. Another example is the feedback training, not only teachers can ask students to learn the content of the problem set, students can learn content of the question the teacher or other students, every student contestants, they are the main force in the joint fight to achieve teacher-student interaction, students interaction. To maximize student initiative, the main participatory, organic cooperative learning to play the advantages of autonomy, to complement each other to create a win-win situation.
8, appreciation of the problem
American psychologist William? James has a deep pointed out: \satisfy this psychological hunger and assiduous. \Students themselves have hidden the infinite \The \As the saying goes: \\implementation. If a high school student without any geographical learning motivation, in the geography class \So a question to all the students, so that all students can start thinking, not very active in the case of students, teachers not to blame the students, who also try not to answer the specified name, but think of ways to stimulate their thinking, or change the form of a question, or reduce the difficulties. Student teachers should seriously listen to the answer, encourage them to describe their view, fully affirmed the students to answer questions, even if it is right between fine. Students answer is incorrect, incomplete, do not pressing harder and harder, and do not cynical, to be tolerant towards their mistakes, allowing them to make mistakes, to some extent, the error but to encourage them to grow faster progress. Questions after the elapse of time thinking, so they are ready, do not immediately ask questions, you can also suggest some ideas and methods. When a problem when a student not finish, put a few more students, summed up the answer is often even better than the teacher had imagined; if the student's answer does not match with the teacher or far from the default answer, it should encourage students to give reasons Do not embarrass them. To make the appropriate questions at the end of summary, to answer questions on the initiative, even if it is the wrong answer should be commended to encourage students, students should be grateful to these errors, it gives us the road to success in less made detours. Incomplete answers to replenish, not to be the direct of the law. In short, the teacher should ask the affable, patient tolerance, to encourage appreciation, flexible calmly deal with the potential of the new situation and new problems. Reasonable manner and ask questions after the use of evaluation. And the students reflect on the real into learning, and students with experience, witness the generation of knowledge and skills to improve. Multi-use \simultaneous evaluation and summative assessment, qualitative assessment and quantitative evaluation of the combination of the creation of a 'bright spot''was found to encourage self-confidence' assessment of the incentive mechanism. \practical activities shown changes in emotion and attitude. \
In short, attitude is the height of the details of everything, ideas determine! Teaching them the problem, there are many details of the problem needs to be attention to the need constantly to find the most optimal strategy, we need to take steps to continuously explore and practice of continuous reflection and innovation, continuous learning and development, no matter what the issue,south indian cooking, I firmly believe that: as long as we chose the right targets, perseverance, selfless pursuit, we will gradually consummate art of teaching, the quality of our teaching will become better and better, the quality of student will be more and more
Tuesday, August 31, 2010
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2 July 11, 2010
voice different spelling or meaning of individual words different.
for Non-Native English Speakers Learning English in China most of them said to the British and the Americans use the same language - English. Even have a chance to Britain or the United States who have studied people, if not engaged in research or teaching language who may not be aware of differences between British and American English. Perhaps those who have the opportunity to live in these two countries over time of a few, can actually feel the two languages of English and American language differences. In a sense, English is the English spin-off based on a branch, or, as some linguists say, American English is a land in the Americas has been the English language (transplanted language). Although the two languages of English and American English body (grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, spelling, etc.) are the same American English in their development process by its unique historical, cultural, ethnic, geographical and other factors, form own characteristics, and significantly different in English. Mark? Twain once said: \The main difference between British and American English expression in the vocabulary, pronunciation, spelling and speaking of temperament and so on. Living in the United States and Britain for a third party other than to say, English is a language in the learning process of English and American English, \The same kind of language on the use of British and American people to say, the use of different words, or words with different connotations, but cause misunderstanding between them. American English in the choice of words varies greatly, so that during the Second World War, the U.S. military had sent to the battlefields of Europe to the U.S. soldiers and support staff person made a \. This is actually an American English - English Concordance, which collected nearly 200 United States for use in daily life, while in Britain it is rare or unfamiliar words, familiar with the British and Americans may not know the words to the corresponding Notes control. At the same time the British military also sent to the United States for the Royal Air Force pilots trained each prepared a \U.S. daily language. Although the English in their development process never stopped and the interaction of English, particularly after the Second World War, with the bilateral political, economic, cultural, scientific and technological relations, English and American English are also interactive and interwoven, but This does not eliminate the differences between British and American English. British English and American English difference between the standard of modern British English (the English) and standard American English (the English) the difference between big, that small is not small, but both understand each other without any substantive issues . The purpose of this article is the difference between the two for a rough comparison, to interested friends, a reference, but can not learn another accent as teaching materials. Which is also flawed, if not entirely of the Department, also requested the GAO Ren correction added. Vowels: British and American English pronunciation of one of the biggest differences in their muddy vowel (schwa, phonetic writing in the inverted e,) of treatment. English, often muddy vowel sound in the unit through a number of non-repeaters in the short tones a (like about) and short tones er (such as computer) on. Er in American English vowels rarely muddy, and sometimes short tones i (such as the sentimental, actuality) and u (such as wuss), and even dashes of oo (such as: hooker) with a muddy vowel. (These four examples of pronunciation in English, respectively,, [u:],) muddy the pronunciation of vowels is uncertain, but it sounds almost like a hasty between \British and American English pronunciation of the most representative of the difference is the different pronunciation of er. English, the short sound of vowels er is muddy as described above, but the long sound of er is just an elongated vowel muddy, sounds like a very exaggerated between \. The American English, er how sounds are a \ar: in addition to Light Reading short tones (such as the singular) and were even after the vowel (eg, clarity), all exclusively in English ar long sound [a:], while American English is \In fact, where there r a syllable in the tail when the British pronunciation is usually not the same, such as the tour (England: Cambridge ah, the United States: vomiting child), tear (United Kingdom: kick ah, the United States: playing children), pair (English: pe ah, the United States: pe child). Even mentioned the clarity in English ['kleriti], English [' kle child r (er) ti] vowel sounds in a more important distinction there. First, [o] sound: short sound of o (as often), English pronunciation is only a shortened length audio o (such as or), the American o sounds and English dashes dashes [/ \ ] like, while behind the long tone o r if there are usually like in the previous paragraph as in that of a child, no words (such as plausible, applause) automatically becomes a short sound of o in the pronunciation. In addition to the u, i and other muddy vowel vowel combinations of the previously mentioned some other experience on * everyone has their own. Consonants: consonants of English and American English consonants are essentially the same, but there are some differences in usage. More important, only the following two: r: r letters simply represent all the differences between British and American, everywhere it. When doing consonants, what makes the difference is, when r the first word endings, and the second word begins with vowels, English vowels as the r complete treatment, while the United States would r tonal language as a word behind the beginning of the vowel of the consonant, such as the phrase clear animosity, English will be read as clear | animosity, while American English would read as clear-ranimosity. Another obvious difference is that d and t. In the part of the unstressed syllables (such as paddle, rattle, actuality), English pronunciation will be clear that the two letters, but in American English d and t are often blurred into a hard to explain the tone, compared with other languages, If you know Spanish or Italian, it sounds like a short r very close to the bomb; if you understand Japanese, then ru れ ろ ら り line consonants like. If you do not know, then the closest explanation is that lateral sound l, but the difference so one, to see you experience the. Another point, history, factory these words, we may find the pronunciation of o (which is a muddy vowel) in many phonetic annotation is played in brackets. In the UK, the impact of classical English by omission like this o, and in the United States, the o is often made a sound. (If everyone interested in classical or poetry, you will find a lot of muddy vowel letter is a single quote 'expressed that omitted) Spelling: American English spelling is simply have the following differences:-re and-er: section to re word ending in er at the end of American English, such as: metre / meter, centimetre / centimeter, theatre / theater, centre / center, etc. Background: These words all come from the French (respectively: mètre, centimètre, théa ^ tre, centre). Most of the re are other words, such as genre, hors-d'oeuvre, etc., but these have not changed the spelling. our and or: some of our English spelling in American English is or, such as: colour / color, favourite / favorite and so on. Background: Most of these words are also come from the French, but not so obvious, many of the reasons because of the time changed. If colour is couleur, favorite is a favorit. -Ise and ize: English-ise verb in American English spelling is-ize, such as: organise / organize, actualise / actualize, realise / realize these words derived also be different: organisation / organization context: the words or from the French in the past, namely organiser, actualiser, réaliser (but because of the evolution of language, French in the meaning of these words now and in the English language meaning of these words are not exactly the same, and if actualise now means \actualiser is \Others have special political reform. I can not remember a time, all the conventional political reform, if there are any omissions, please add. Words: Some British and American English used the same words mean different things in different or the same words, but also for most of the customs and culture of this word is related to, but not on the substantive exchanges impact. If the term in the United Kingdom may be the jumper sweater, but the Americans rarely say the word when the clothes (the word is out of date), but do it with a sweater sweater. Also like a jersey, slacks, trousers and so on. There are many examples, can not remember a time, we welcome supplement. Slang and slang: These really are too many! Even in different parts of the United States, the United Kingdom different places, different times, are not the same, I do not 11 For example, the. But the term can be mentioned on the bloody British usage of the word. Old, when the word f-ck is completely unavailable when (books printed before the word need with an asterisk f ***, or is to be criminalized), bloody word of obscene words of no less than the current f . But now things have changed, a child can use the UK, while Americans do not have this term. However, in some other English-speaking countries (such as Egypt, India, etc.), with a bloody, or be careful. Tone: the tone of the British cadence, high-pitched tone, and French, the somewhat similar (though they are not recognized), and the British laughed at the Americans say weakly, loose no rhythm. Americans speak relatively stable low, saying the situation was generally falling tone, and slower. Americans love the British laugh at the hysterical tone of slight, girlish view. Other: Australian accent: Australian accent and British accent, like most, but the Australians made [ei] sound all the hair into a [ai], that is, even if they are the most commonly used phrases are mate, say into [mait] (as might). Egyptian accent: Egypt and the Egyptian accent sounds like Arabic accent. In addition, with the sound made bombs r have been used. Indian accent: Indian accents and British accents were similar, with some muddy taste, but now the Indians began to admire the American accent (Indian special kind of xenophilia exclusive movies are all on the beautiful young rich developed countries, India immigrants). Hong Kong accent: no slander on the meaning of Hong Kong compatriots, but Hong Kong and Cantonese sounds similar accent, pronunciation is very important, also with a British accent flavor. Many people unable to pronounce the th sound, can not say three said free. South African accent: not heard. UK Local Music: British accents are a number of their own, but the common features are often not made h, and even the sound characters. The North American accent: o sound exaggerated known, such as talk, walk, off, coffee these four words, New York City will send into: twok, wok, woff, kwoffee (o here are long and \. Southern accent: in the [ai] made into [ae] is the largest special, said if I'd like a light beer, Southerners will say ae'd laek a laet beer. At the same time to speak slowly. British English and American English difference between the standard of modern British English (the English) and standard American English (the English) the difference between big, that small is not small, but both understand each other without any substantive issues . The purpose of this article is the difference between the two for a rough comparison, to interested friends, a reference, but can not learn another accent as teaching materials. Which is also flawed, if not entirely of the Department, also requested the GAO Ren correction added. Vowels: British and American English pronunciation of one of the biggest differences in their muddy vowel (schwa, phonetic writing in the inverted e,) of treatment. English, often muddy vowel sound in the unit through a number of non-repeaters in the short tones a (like about) and short tones er (such as computer) on. Er in American English vowels rarely muddy, and sometimes short tones i (such as the sentimental, actuality) and u (such as wuss), and even dashes of oo (such as: hooker) with a muddy vowel. (These four examples of pronunciation in English, respectively,, [u:],) muddy the pronunciation of vowels is uncertain, but it sounds almost like a hasty between \British and American English pronunciation of the most representative of the difference is the different pronunciation of er. English, the short sound of vowels er is muddy as described above, but the long sound of er is just an elongated vowel muddy, sounds like a very exaggerated between \. The American English, er how sounds are a \ar: in addition to Light Reading short tones (such as the singular) and were even after the vowel (eg, clarity), all exclusively in English ar long sound [a:], while American English is \In fact, where there r a syllable in the tail when the British pronunciation is usually not the same, such as the tour (England: Cambridge ah, the United States: vomiting child), tear (United Kingdom: kick ah, the United States: playing children), pair (English: pe ah, the United States: pe child). Even mentioned the clarity in English ['kleriti], English [' kle child r (er) ti] vowel sounds in a more important distinction there. First, [o] sound: short sound of o (as often), English pronunciation is only a shortened length audio o (such as or), the American o sounds and English dashes dashes [/ \ ] like, while the back of a long o sound is often as if there r in the previous paragraph as that of a child, no words (such as plausible, applause) automatically becomes a short sound of o in the pronunciation. In addition to the u, i and other muddy vowel vowel combinations of the previously mentioned some other experience on * everyone has their own. Consonants: consonants of English and American English consonants are essentially the same, but there are some differences in usage. More important, only the following two: r: r letters simply represent all the differences between British and American, everywhere it. When doing consonants, what makes the difference is, when r the first word endings, and the second word begins with vowels, English vowels as the r complete treatment, while the United States would r tonal language as a word behind the beginning of the vowel of the consonant, such as the phrase clear animosity, English will be read as clear | animosity, while American English would read as clear-ranimosity. Another obvious difference is that d and t. In the part of the unstressed syllables (such as paddle, rattle, actuality), English pronunciation will be clear that the two letters, but in American English d and t are often blurred into a hard to explain the tone, compared with other languages, If you know Spanish or Italian, it sounds like a short r very close to the bomb; if you understand Japanese, then ru れ ろ ら り line consonants like. If you do not know, then the closest explanation is that lateral sound l, but the difference so one, to see you experience the. Another point, history, factory these words, we may find the pronunciation of o (which is a muddy vowel) in many phonetic annotation is played in brackets. In the UK, the impact of classical English by omission like this o, and in the United States, the o is often made a sound. (If everyone interested in classical or poetry, you will find a lot of muddy vowel letter is a single quote 'expressed that omitted) Spelling: American English spelling is simply have the following differences:-re and-er: section to re word ending in er at the end of American English, such as: metre / meter, centimetre / centimeter, theatre / theater, centre / center, etc. Background: These words all come from the French (respectively: mètre, centimètre, théa ^ tre, centre). Most of the re are other words, such as genre, hors-d'oeuvre, etc., but these have not changed the spelling. our and or: some of our English spelling in American English is or, such as: colour / color, favourite / favorite and so on. Background: Most of these words are also come from the French,easy indian recipes, but not so obvious, many of the reasons because of the time changed. If colour is couleur, favorite is a favorit. -Ise and ize: English-ise verb in American English spelling is-ize, such as: organise / organize, actualise / actualize, realise / realize these words derived also be different: organisation / organization context: the words or from the French in the past, namely organiser, actualiser, réaliser (but because of the evolution of language, French in the meaning of these words now and in the English language meaning of these words are not exactly the same, and if actualise now means \actualiser is \Others have special political reform. I can not remember a time, all the conventional political reform, if there are any omissions, please add. Words: Some British and American English used the same words mean different things in different or the same words, but also for most of the customs and culture of this word is related to, but not on the substantive exchanges impact. Jumper in the UK as the term may refer to sweaters, but the Americans rarely say the word when the clothes (the word is out of date), but do it with a sweater sweater. Also like a jersey, slacks, trousers and so on. There are many examples, can not remember a time, we welcome supplement. Slang and slang: These really are too many! Even in different parts of the United States, the United Kingdom different places, different times, are not the same, I do not 11 For example, the. But the term can be mentioned on the bloody British usage of the word. Old, when the word f-ck is completely unavailable when (books printed before the word need with an asterisk f ***, or is to be criminalized), bloody word of obscene words of no less than the current f . But now things have changed, a child can use the UK, while Americans do not have this term. However, in some other English-speaking countries (such as Egypt, India, etc.), with a bloody, or be careful. Tone: the tone of the British cadence, high-pitched tone, and French, the somewhat similar (though they are not recognized), and the British laughed at the Americans say weakly, loose no rhythm. Americans speak relatively stable low, saying the situation was generally falling tone, and slower. Americans love the British laugh at the hysterical tone of slight, girlish view. Other: Australian accent: Australian accent and British accent, like most, but the Australians made [ei] sound all the hair into a [ai], that is, even if they are the most commonly used phrases are mate, say into [mait] (as might). Egyptian accent: Egypt and the Egyptian accent sounds like Arabic accent. In addition, with the sound made bombs r have been used. Indian accent: Indian accents and British accents were similar, with some muddy taste, but now the Indians began to admire the American accent (Indian special kind of xenophilia exclusive movies are all on the beautiful young rich developed countries, India immigrants). Hong Kong accent: no slander on the meaning of Hong Kong compatriots, but Hong Kong and Cantonese sounds similar accent, pronunciation is very important, also with a British accent flavor. Many people unable to pronounce the th sound, can not say three said free. South African accent: not heard. UK Local Music: British accents are a number of their own, but the common features are often not made h, and even the sound characters. The North American accent: o sound exaggerated known, such as talk, walk, off, coffee these four words, New York City will send into: twok, wok, woff,indian curry recipes, kwoffee (o here are long and \. Southern accent: in the [ai] made into [ae] is the largest special, said if I'd like a light beer, Southerners will say ae'd laek a laet beer. At the same time to speak slowly.
in a certain sense, the United States based on the English language is a separate branch, or, as some linguists say, American English is a land in the Americas has been the English language. Although the two languages, English and American English is the main part of the same, English in its development process by its unique historical, cultural, ethnic, geographical and other factors influence the formation of its own characteristics, and significantly different in English. Mark? Twain once said: \The main difference between British and American English expression in the vocabulary, pronunciation, spelling and speaking of temperament and so on.
English and beautiful language difference
The pronunciation different, the individual word spelling or thesignificance are different. Said in the certain significance that, the beautiful language iscollateral series which separates in English foundation, or likecertain linguists said, the beautiful language is continuously on theAmericas land English. Although English and the beautiful language twolanguages main body part is same, the beautiful language in itsdeveloping process its unique history, the culture, the nationality, the region and so on each kind of factor influence, has been formedown characteristic, has remarkably with English is different. MarkTwain once has said: \\
voice different spelling or meaning of individual words different.
for Non-Native English Speakers Learning English in China most of them said to the British and the Americans use the same language - English. Even have a chance to Britain or the United States who have studied people, if not engaged in research or teaching language who may not be aware of differences between British and American English. Perhaps those who have the opportunity to live in these two countries over time of a few, can actually feel the two languages of English and American language differences. In a sense, English is the English spin-off based on a branch, or, as some linguists say, American English is a land in the Americas has been the English language (transplanted language). Although the two languages of English and American English body (grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, spelling, etc.) are the same American English in their development process by its unique historical, cultural, ethnic, geographical and other factors, form own characteristics, and significantly different in English. Mark? Twain once said: \The main difference between British and American English expression in the vocabulary, pronunciation, spelling and speaking of temperament and so on. Living in the United States and Britain for a third party other than to say, English is a language in the learning process of English and American English, \The same kind of language on the use of British and American people to say, the use of different words, or words with different connotations, but cause misunderstanding between them. American English in the choice of words varies greatly, so that during the Second World War, the U.S. military had sent to the battlefields of Europe to the U.S. soldiers and support staff person made a \. This is actually an American English - English Concordance, which collected nearly 200 United States for use in daily life, while in Britain it is rare or unfamiliar words, familiar with the British and Americans may not know the words to the corresponding Notes control. At the same time the British military also sent to the United States for the Royal Air Force pilots trained each prepared a \U.S. daily language. Although the English in their development process never stopped and the interaction of English, particularly after the Second World War, with the bilateral political, economic, cultural, scientific and technological relations, English and American English are also interactive and interwoven, but This does not eliminate the differences between British and American English. British English and American English difference between the standard of modern British English (the English) and standard American English (the English) the difference between big, that small is not small, but both understand each other without any substantive issues . The purpose of this article is the difference between the two for a rough comparison, to interested friends, a reference, but can not learn another accent as teaching materials. Which is also flawed, if not entirely of the Department, also requested the GAO Ren correction added. Vowels: British and American English pronunciation of one of the biggest differences in their muddy vowel (schwa, phonetic writing in the inverted e,) of treatment. English, often muddy vowel sound in the unit through a number of non-repeaters in the short tones a (like about) and short tones er (such as computer) on. Er in American English vowels rarely muddy, and sometimes short tones i (such as the sentimental, actuality) and u (such as wuss), and even dashes of oo (such as: hooker) with a muddy vowel. (These four examples of pronunciation in English, respectively,, [u:],) muddy the pronunciation of vowels is uncertain, but it sounds almost like a hasty between \British and American English pronunciation of the most representative of the difference is the different pronunciation of er. English, the short sound of vowels er is muddy as described above, but the long sound of er is just an elongated vowel muddy, sounds like a very exaggerated between \. The American English, er how sounds are a \ar: in addition to Light Reading short tones (such as the singular) and were even after the vowel (eg, clarity), all exclusively in English ar long sound [a:], while American English is \In fact, where there r a syllable in the tail when the British pronunciation is usually not the same, such as the tour (England: Cambridge ah, the United States: vomiting child), tear (United Kingdom: kick ah, the United States: playing children), pair (English: pe ah, the United States: pe child). Even mentioned the clarity in English ['kleriti], English [' kle child r (er) ti] vowel sounds in a more important distinction there. First, [o] sound: short sound of o (as often), English pronunciation is only a shortened length audio o (such as or), the American o sounds and English dashes dashes [/ \ ] like, while behind the long tone o r if there are usually like in the previous paragraph as in that of a child, no words (such as plausible, applause) automatically becomes a short sound of o in the pronunciation. In addition to the u, i and other muddy vowel vowel combinations of the previously mentioned some other experience on * everyone has their own. Consonants: consonants of English and American English consonants are essentially the same, but there are some differences in usage. More important, only the following two: r: r letters simply represent all the differences between British and American, everywhere it. When doing consonants, what makes the difference is, when r the first word endings, and the second word begins with vowels, English vowels as the r complete treatment, while the United States would r tonal language as a word behind the beginning of the vowel of the consonant, such as the phrase clear animosity, English will be read as clear | animosity, while American English would read as clear-ranimosity. Another obvious difference is that d and t. In the part of the unstressed syllables (such as paddle, rattle, actuality), English pronunciation will be clear that the two letters, but in American English d and t are often blurred into a hard to explain the tone, compared with other languages, If you know Spanish or Italian, it sounds like a short r very close to the bomb; if you understand Japanese, then ru れ ろ ら り line consonants like. If you do not know, then the closest explanation is that lateral sound l, but the difference so one, to see you experience the. Another point, history, factory these words, we may find the pronunciation of o (which is a muddy vowel) in many phonetic annotation is played in brackets. In the UK, the impact of classical English by omission like this o, and in the United States, the o is often made a sound. (If everyone interested in classical or poetry, you will find a lot of muddy vowel letter is a single quote 'expressed that omitted) Spelling: American English spelling is simply have the following differences:-re and-er: section to re word ending in er at the end of American English, such as: metre / meter, centimetre / centimeter, theatre / theater, centre / center, etc. Background: These words all come from the French (respectively: mètre, centimètre, théa ^ tre, centre). Most of the re are other words, such as genre, hors-d'oeuvre, etc., but these have not changed the spelling. our and or: some of our English spelling in American English is or, such as: colour / color, favourite / favorite and so on. Background: Most of these words are also come from the French, but not so obvious, many of the reasons because of the time changed. If colour is couleur, favorite is a favorit. -Ise and ize: English-ise verb in American English spelling is-ize, such as: organise / organize, actualise / actualize, realise / realize these words derived also be different: organisation / organization context: the words or from the French in the past, namely organiser, actualiser, réaliser (but because of the evolution of language, French in the meaning of these words now and in the English language meaning of these words are not exactly the same, and if actualise now means \actualiser is \Others have special political reform. I can not remember a time, all the conventional political reform, if there are any omissions, please add. Words: Some British and American English used the same words mean different things in different or the same words, but also for most of the customs and culture of this word is related to, but not on the substantive exchanges impact. If the term in the United Kingdom may be the jumper sweater, but the Americans rarely say the word when the clothes (the word is out of date), but do it with a sweater sweater. Also like a jersey, slacks, trousers and so on. There are many examples, can not remember a time, we welcome supplement. Slang and slang: These really are too many! Even in different parts of the United States, the United Kingdom different places, different times, are not the same, I do not 11 For example, the. But the term can be mentioned on the bloody British usage of the word. Old, when the word f-ck is completely unavailable when (books printed before the word need with an asterisk f ***, or is to be criminalized), bloody word of obscene words of no less than the current f . But now things have changed, a child can use the UK, while Americans do not have this term. However, in some other English-speaking countries (such as Egypt, India, etc.), with a bloody, or be careful. Tone: the tone of the British cadence, high-pitched tone, and French, the somewhat similar (though they are not recognized), and the British laughed at the Americans say weakly, loose no rhythm. Americans speak relatively stable low, saying the situation was generally falling tone, and slower. Americans love the British laugh at the hysterical tone of slight, girlish view. Other: Australian accent: Australian accent and British accent, like most, but the Australians made [ei] sound all the hair into a [ai], that is, even if they are the most commonly used phrases are mate, say into [mait] (as might). Egyptian accent: Egypt and the Egyptian accent sounds like Arabic accent. In addition, with the sound made bombs r have been used. Indian accent: Indian accents and British accents were similar, with some muddy taste, but now the Indians began to admire the American accent (Indian special kind of xenophilia exclusive movies are all on the beautiful young rich developed countries, India immigrants). Hong Kong accent: no slander on the meaning of Hong Kong compatriots, but Hong Kong and Cantonese sounds similar accent, pronunciation is very important, also with a British accent flavor. Many people unable to pronounce the th sound, can not say three said free. South African accent: not heard. UK Local Music: British accents are a number of their own, but the common features are often not made h, and even the sound characters. The North American accent: o sound exaggerated known, such as talk, walk, off, coffee these four words, New York City will send into: twok, wok, woff, kwoffee (o here are long and \. Southern accent: in the [ai] made into [ae] is the largest special, said if I'd like a light beer, Southerners will say ae'd laek a laet beer. At the same time to speak slowly. British English and American English difference between the standard of modern British English (the English) and standard American English (the English) the difference between big, that small is not small, but both understand each other without any substantive issues . The purpose of this article is the difference between the two for a rough comparison, to interested friends, a reference, but can not learn another accent as teaching materials. Which is also flawed, if not entirely of the Department, also requested the GAO Ren correction added. Vowels: British and American English pronunciation of one of the biggest differences in their muddy vowel (schwa, phonetic writing in the inverted e,) of treatment. English, often muddy vowel sound in the unit through a number of non-repeaters in the short tones a (like about) and short tones er (such as computer) on. Er in American English vowels rarely muddy, and sometimes short tones i (such as the sentimental, actuality) and u (such as wuss), and even dashes of oo (such as: hooker) with a muddy vowel. (These four examples of pronunciation in English, respectively,, [u:],) muddy the pronunciation of vowels is uncertain, but it sounds almost like a hasty between \British and American English pronunciation of the most representative of the difference is the different pronunciation of er. English, the short sound of vowels er is muddy as described above, but the long sound of er is just an elongated vowel muddy, sounds like a very exaggerated between \. The American English, er how sounds are a \ar: in addition to Light Reading short tones (such as the singular) and were even after the vowel (eg, clarity), all exclusively in English ar long sound [a:], while American English is \In fact, where there r a syllable in the tail when the British pronunciation is usually not the same, such as the tour (England: Cambridge ah, the United States: vomiting child), tear (United Kingdom: kick ah, the United States: playing children), pair (English: pe ah, the United States: pe child). Even mentioned the clarity in English ['kleriti], English [' kle child r (er) ti] vowel sounds in a more important distinction there. First, [o] sound: short sound of o (as often), English pronunciation is only a shortened length audio o (such as or), the American o sounds and English dashes dashes [/ \ ] like, while the back of a long o sound is often as if there r in the previous paragraph as that of a child, no words (such as plausible, applause) automatically becomes a short sound of o in the pronunciation. In addition to the u, i and other muddy vowel vowel combinations of the previously mentioned some other experience on * everyone has their own. Consonants: consonants of English and American English consonants are essentially the same, but there are some differences in usage. More important, only the following two: r: r letters simply represent all the differences between British and American, everywhere it. When doing consonants, what makes the difference is, when r the first word endings, and the second word begins with vowels, English vowels as the r complete treatment, while the United States would r tonal language as a word behind the beginning of the vowel of the consonant, such as the phrase clear animosity, English will be read as clear | animosity, while American English would read as clear-ranimosity. Another obvious difference is that d and t. In the part of the unstressed syllables (such as paddle, rattle, actuality), English pronunciation will be clear that the two letters, but in American English d and t are often blurred into a hard to explain the tone, compared with other languages, If you know Spanish or Italian, it sounds like a short r very close to the bomb; if you understand Japanese, then ru れ ろ ら り line consonants like. If you do not know, then the closest explanation is that lateral sound l, but the difference so one, to see you experience the. Another point, history, factory these words, we may find the pronunciation of o (which is a muddy vowel) in many phonetic annotation is played in brackets. In the UK, the impact of classical English by omission like this o, and in the United States, the o is often made a sound. (If everyone interested in classical or poetry, you will find a lot of muddy vowel letter is a single quote 'expressed that omitted) Spelling: American English spelling is simply have the following differences:-re and-er: section to re word ending in er at the end of American English, such as: metre / meter, centimetre / centimeter, theatre / theater, centre / center, etc. Background: These words all come from the French (respectively: mètre, centimètre, théa ^ tre, centre). Most of the re are other words, such as genre, hors-d'oeuvre, etc., but these have not changed the spelling. our and or: some of our English spelling in American English is or, such as: colour / color, favourite / favorite and so on. Background: Most of these words are also come from the French,easy indian recipes, but not so obvious, many of the reasons because of the time changed. If colour is couleur, favorite is a favorit. -Ise and ize: English-ise verb in American English spelling is-ize, such as: organise / organize, actualise / actualize, realise / realize these words derived also be different: organisation / organization context: the words or from the French in the past, namely organiser, actualiser, réaliser (but because of the evolution of language, French in the meaning of these words now and in the English language meaning of these words are not exactly the same, and if actualise now means \actualiser is \Others have special political reform. I can not remember a time, all the conventional political reform, if there are any omissions, please add. Words: Some British and American English used the same words mean different things in different or the same words, but also for most of the customs and culture of this word is related to, but not on the substantive exchanges impact. Jumper in the UK as the term may refer to sweaters, but the Americans rarely say the word when the clothes (the word is out of date), but do it with a sweater sweater. Also like a jersey, slacks, trousers and so on. There are many examples, can not remember a time, we welcome supplement. Slang and slang: These really are too many! Even in different parts of the United States, the United Kingdom different places, different times, are not the same, I do not 11 For example, the. But the term can be mentioned on the bloody British usage of the word. Old, when the word f-ck is completely unavailable when (books printed before the word need with an asterisk f ***, or is to be criminalized), bloody word of obscene words of no less than the current f . But now things have changed, a child can use the UK, while Americans do not have this term. However, in some other English-speaking countries (such as Egypt, India, etc.), with a bloody, or be careful. Tone: the tone of the British cadence, high-pitched tone, and French, the somewhat similar (though they are not recognized), and the British laughed at the Americans say weakly, loose no rhythm. Americans speak relatively stable low, saying the situation was generally falling tone, and slower. Americans love the British laugh at the hysterical tone of slight, girlish view. Other: Australian accent: Australian accent and British accent, like most, but the Australians made [ei] sound all the hair into a [ai], that is, even if they are the most commonly used phrases are mate, say into [mait] (as might). Egyptian accent: Egypt and the Egyptian accent sounds like Arabic accent. In addition, with the sound made bombs r have been used. Indian accent: Indian accents and British accents were similar, with some muddy taste, but now the Indians began to admire the American accent (Indian special kind of xenophilia exclusive movies are all on the beautiful young rich developed countries, India immigrants). Hong Kong accent: no slander on the meaning of Hong Kong compatriots, but Hong Kong and Cantonese sounds similar accent, pronunciation is very important, also with a British accent flavor. Many people unable to pronounce the th sound, can not say three said free. South African accent: not heard. UK Local Music: British accents are a number of their own, but the common features are often not made h, and even the sound characters. The North American accent: o sound exaggerated known, such as talk, walk, off, coffee these four words, New York City will send into: twok, wok, woff,indian curry recipes, kwoffee (o here are long and \. Southern accent: in the [ai] made into [ae] is the largest special, said if I'd like a light beer, Southerners will say ae'd laek a laet beer. At the same time to speak slowly.
in a certain sense, the United States based on the English language is a separate branch, or, as some linguists say, American English is a land in the Americas has been the English language. Although the two languages, English and American English is the main part of the same, English in its development process by its unique historical, cultural, ethnic, geographical and other factors influence the formation of its own characteristics, and significantly different in English. Mark? Twain once said: \The main difference between British and American English expression in the vocabulary, pronunciation, spelling and speaking of temperament and so on.
English and beautiful language difference
The pronunciation different, the individual word spelling or thesignificance are different. Said in the certain significance that, the beautiful language iscollateral series which separates in English foundation, or likecertain linguists said, the beautiful language is continuously on theAmericas land English. Although English and the beautiful language twolanguages main body part is same, the beautiful language in itsdeveloping process its unique history, the culture, the nationality, the region and so on each kind of factor influence, has been formedown characteristic, has remarkably with English is different. MarkTwain once has said: \\
May 4, 2010 Financial Highlights - Bowen Preview
May 4, 2010 Financial News May 4, 2010 ABC
transfer listed in Hong Kong today for delivery in mid-expected 7 A + H shares listed at 09:34 on May 4, 2010 Sina Finance
Sina Financial News May 4 news, market sources, the Agricultural Bank of China will be held today to HKEx (388) listing application, the entire listing process was officially launched, is expected to raise capital from 25 billion to 26 billion U.S. dollars, The Vice-President Pan Gongsheng said if the situation is good, is expected to be completed in mid-July, A + H listing.
According to Hong Kong media reported that the four largest state-owned banks only unlisted agricultural banks, beginning the third quarter is expected to be completed this year, A + H listing. Market sources, the Agricultural Bank of China will be held today to HKEx (388) listing application, the entire listing process was officially launched, is expected to raise capital from 25 billion to 26 billion U.S. dollars. Agricultural Bank of China Deputy Governor Pangong Sheng said that the timetable will depend on the specific market situation in the capital market, if the situation is good, is expected to be completed in mid-July, A + H listing.
funds raised up to 26 billion U.S. dollars
market rumors that ABC plans fund-raising 30 billion U.S. dollars, Pan Gongsheng denied yesterday, \As for the A shares and H shares of the funds raised in the ratio, he said not yet decided. Recent Chinese banks line up of over 280 billion yuan share placement, Pangong Sheng said the influx of Mainland banks raise funds listed on the ABC does not affect that mainland banks private placement financing, and pending shareholder and regulatory approval, the final schedule determined, may be concentrated in the second half. He also said some investors have seen the reaction well.
NVC Promotion good through cancellation of the primary 2929 yuan lighting
Agricultural Bank of China IPO greatly speed, good tires on the other side (2138) abruptly canceled planned to introduce today's investors will be temporarily delayed prospectus. Close to the underwriting syndicate source said that good communication will start the listing process in the near future. Unit on the 10th of this month from the original plan offering, listed on the 20th to raise up to 3.9 billion yuan, artificially sponsor Merrill Lynch and Credit Suisse, Bank of America.
NVC Lighting (2222), held yesterday, investors will promote the message that the offer price range of binary zero-nine cents to two cents issued nearly 700 million 3000 million, up more than 20 fund-raising billion, per lot (one thousands) Admission fee is 2,929 yuan two corner 6 cents seventh of this month (Fri) to the 12th offering, priced on the 13th, the 20th listing .
preliminary prospectus documents, CITIC Securities (26.05, -2.89, -9.99%), a unit of China Alpha II Fund Ltd., CITIC Securities Alpha Leaders Fund and the Dragon Stream Investments Ltd were to spend five million dollars, a 10 million U.S. dollars, 10 million U.S. dollars, becoming the basis of NVC lighting investors.
shares center stage, there is excellent news that wrapping paper production source International (2268) will be roadshow next week, the 13th offering, to be listed on the 25th, raising 780 million yuan.
CCB placement of shares to implement the four lines A + H to save endangered capital adequacy ratio at 01:54 on May 4, 2010 First Financial Daily
View the latest market
Li Bin
twists and turns of the Construction Bank, the refinancing program is finally out. April 29, China Construction Bank said it will allocate shares per 10 shares of the ratio of not more than 0.7 to all shareholders to subscribe for, A shares and H shares the same proportion of allotment, allotment of shares for a maximum total of more than 75 billion yuan.
The CCB placement of shares in the A share placement of shares by way of consignment, H share placement of shares by way of underwriting. The program still needs to obtain shareholders and regulatory approvals.
to CCB April 29, 2010 the total share capital 2336.89084 billion shares for the base estimates, a total number of shares may be allocated not more than 16.358 billion shares, of which the number of A shares can be equipped with not more than 630 million shares of stock, H the number of shares can be equipped with not more than 15.728 billion shares of stock.
the allotment price is determined by price discounts. A shares and H shares after the allotment price of the same by the exchange rate adjustment.
CICC forecasts, if the allotment price than the current price discount of 12% to 30%, while China Construction Bank to finance 60.4 billion to 750 billion, will enhance the bank's core capital adequacy ratio from 1 to 1.2 percentage points. Average annual growth in risk-weighted assets 14%, ROA remained at 1.2%, 45% dividend payout ratio under the assumption of 75 billion yuan Construction Bank financing will support the business development needs of the next decade.
four listed banks capital adequacy ratio \
After 2009 the rapid credit growth, banks capital adequacy rate of decline in different degrees; coupled with regulatory requirements on capital adequacy ratio increased with increasing demand from banks to refinance.
ICBC President Yang Kaisheng
previously estimated, according to industry, in construction, pay existing loans on the basis of the average annual increase of 15% (four lines of credit in 2009 increased by 25%, 49%, 22% and 38%), risk weight loans increased the amount of loans increased by about 85% per annum (from 2006 to 2009, industry, the building, pay the average of the four lines of data were 84.3%, 82.4%, 85.4% and 87.1% ), four line the next five years will increase the risk weight of 15 trillion yuan loans. By regulatory authorities of not less than 11.5% of the capital adequacy requirements, 5 years would require a total increase of 1.73 trillion yuan of capital occupied. Then industry, in construction, delivery of more than 3500 billion in 2009 net profit, based on the next 5 years the average growth of 12% total, 5 years, net profit of 2.5 trillion yuan can, such as retained profits by 50% as additional endogenous capital , then there are a total of 5 years about 480 billion yuan of capital gap.
\rates have declined. If commercial banks do not replenish capital, will restrict the size of its assets, in particular the scale of credit growth, thereby suppressing the growth of its performance. \
market pressure lower than expected
While big firms once the news of the refinancing to make market jittery, but the published plan shows that the secondary market pressure is less than previously expected.
A shares in Bank of China issued the first notice not more than 40 billion yuan of convertible bonds and issue additional shares in the H H share capital of not more than 20%; ICBC in the A share issue not more than 25 billion yuan of convertible bonds issuing H shares in the share capital of not more than 20% of H; pay line \The maximum financing is not more than 75 billion yuan.
way from the distribution point of view, Bank of China, ICBC would choose to issue convertible bonds A-share market. Analysts believe that the Conversion of convertible bonds of longer can effectively disperse the strong focus on the impact of equity transfer on the stock, and issuing other than Equity Finance, more stable market. Bank of Communications and China Construction Bank While A shares allotment, but the two smaller body mass in the A shares, will reduce pressure on the market.
scale from the distribution point of view, the four lines in general to raise about 247 billion yuan, while the A shares for equity financing in the amount is less than 30 billion yuan.
executives according to a recent statement the banks, the refinancing, the next 3 years will not need to re-financing. This also reduces the market expansion in the banking sector are denounced.
14 ministries will develop house property renovation program 2010-05-04 15:17:23 Source: \problems found in house property, land taken by the Department of the current \Until after the introduction of the general program of renovation, house property will be the national unity deal
With Property House \Land Department and other 14 ministries \
2010 年 5 4, in the \
Lijian Qin pointed out that the discovered around the house property issues, the Department of Homeland will take \All small property on the general nature of the treatment room, then wait 14 ministries, the control scheme proposed by the State Council, together with the consent of remediation.
Earlier, at the national conference on land resources, Land and Resources Minister Xu Shaoshi said, cleaning up \He believes that \
in the May 4 press conference, Ministry of Land Resources also announced supervise the handling of four cases are all related to the illegal use of collective land. Among them, Yang Song Town, Huairou District, the sale of collective land housing case, which is a typical case of house property.
2004 年 to 2006, Yang Song Town, Huairou District,easy indian recipes, the name of the sale of collective land rental housing, in the March 2007 special rectification was cleared, but in early 2009, individual projects began construction and sales. Department of Homeland said Yang Song Town, illegal housing project occupies a total area 238.51 acres, are not consistent with land use planning and urban planning.
Land Department requirements have not yet sold, and December 30, 2007 after the new, continued construction of houses to be demolished, and construction of the wall to remove all circles; on December 30, 2007 has been sold before built housing, to be the country house property be dealt with after the introduction of treatment policy.
Li Jianqin requirements, clarify responsibilities, shall be investigated in accordance with regulations developers, village leaders and other relevant personnel responsibilities; an immediate halt to the illegal construction, ordered developers to stop outside sales, and to take power, water supply measures; on has been divided into plots of land to be built for lease, shall order the return of land.
coke industry experts said the price cuts insured alleged monopoly 2010-05-04 19:05:13 Source: NetEase Finance 17 cell phones to keep abreast of the stock
NetEase Financial News 4 May 2010 on April 27 Shanxi Coking Enterprise Alliance held a forum on coke market analysis. Shanxi Coking Industry Association, Coking Industry Association of Hebei Province, Shandong Province Coking Industry Association, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia provinces of coke production, distribution and business representatives attended the meeting. It was noted that, due to significant increases in cost, coking enterprises in general losses, the Alliance raised the price of coke guide, then, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia Association also raised prices four places.
public information, Shanxi Coking Union by the more than 200 companies, in addition to 81 local Shanxi Coking large enterprises have already joined, the 55 Shandong, Hebei and Shanxi coking enterprises 75 largest coking enterprises also joined the alliance.
State Council Legislative Affairs Review Panel members amend anti-trust law, \When
Jianzhong said, \the use of technology with the level of management necessarily quite different, so different companies ability to digest certain costs are different. Since the ability to digest different costs, then, after digesting the cost of the final product price must be different. So, if as a region of coke costs led to all the coke enterprises are the same price of a sale of the final product, which is not consistent with economic logic.
Second,south indian cooking, the focus throughout
Association is trade association, trade associations do have many important roles, but can not come forward to coordinate the members of the product sales price. Moreover, once the members of the sales price is being coordinated out, no matter what forms, and are suspected of violating anti-monopoly law and other relevant provisions of Article 16, that the agreement trade association shall not engage in monopolistic behavior.
Academy of Social Sciences pointed out that the Doctor of Economics Guang-Yuan Mar (blog) pointed out that this is a typical price collusion. Alliances, trade associations related companies convene a meeting and then decided to price increases, \\the price behavior of those who are consistent, thus can be identified as cooperative behavior, namely the formation of price-fixing agreement.
Guang-Yuan Mar that the Union and the Association have no right to provide industry guidance prices, the so-called guided price is a price signal that companies have to price increases. Historical data, guidance prices rise more than the price signals, such as December 3, 2009, Shandong coke guidance prices released in December, a regional guidance prices of metallurgical coke was 1830 yuan / ton, two metallurgical coke for the 1750 regional guidance prices yuan / ton; 4 Shanghai two metallurgical coke price rise directly from 1,700 yuan to 1,750 yuan. January 4, 2010, Shanxi Coking Association issued the \5, secondary metallurgical coke prices namely Shanghai raised to 2,000 yuan.
According to statistics, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, the five areas the proportion of the country's total coke production of more than 55%, said Li Shuguang, China University of Politics and Law, from the production point of view the five areas mentioned prices will affect other areas.
in the same time increase the price of coke, coke coke Association together on the top five producing provinces to limit production, demands that all member associations to market ability should strictly enforce the principle of limited production to increase efforts to reduce the coke inventory. Among them, Shanxi Coking enterprises with limited production rate of 40%, Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, coking enterprises with limited production rate of 30%.
anti-monopoly law clear that the price competition between operators has reached sales by limiting the formation of producer price fixing agreements. When Jianzhong that, in this case, although the price is as a \intensity greatly increased.
industry analysts have also expressed a different view, they pointed out that the company may not follow the price guide prices. Shun Securities and Shanxi Securities analyst pointed out that coke industry losses, while the callback by the steel and coal prices of factors, even if there is guidance prices, companies may not raise prices. Wind data show that last year's A shares of five listed companies in the coke 4 losses, the only profitable company, its performance has fallen 66%.
needs to be noted that the Development and Reform Commission this year, stepped up efforts to investigate illegal price fixing, published two cases of concern to the community. One is in January 2010, some rice noodles manufacturer Nanning in Nanning City, a House of fresh food factory and the head of the Que and others organized, have collectively increased rice prices, quickly identified the Price Bureau of Guangxi rice business collusion prices of the main facts. Another one is April 19, 2010, Xiamen, Fujian Province, tableware industry association called the city's 28 tableware disinfection companies met to tableware disinfection products price increase issue, decided on May 1 from unity to improve product Delivery prices.
Development and Reform Commission said that as government price departments must strictly investigate and deal with the market price of monopoly.
India and Australia proposed tax increase on ore imports from China pushed the cost of 2010-05-04 04:04:02 Source: First Financial Daily (Shanghai), 230 cell phones to keep abreast of the stock
\
Indian Finance Minister Pranab? Mukherjee recently announced that it will adjust the iron ore, cotton and other commodities of export duties, including iron ore export duty from 10% to 15%. At the same time, the Australian Government has announced its plan last Sunday, will have the resources industry increases domestic prosperity of billions of dollars in tax, and these Ewaishouru used to cut corporate taxes, to more global competition, Li Shi Zhi.
2009 年 12 months, India has just iron ore export duty from 5% to 10%, and the iron ore export duty powder increases from zero to 5%.
joint metal ores network analyst Hu Kai told, \export taxes, mainly to allow the Indian domestic steel manufacturers to get more iron ore.
Pranab? Mukherjee to raise taxes when the announcement said that with the domestic public and private Indian steel companies continued expansion of production capacity, expected in the next two years, India's domestic consumption of iron ore will jumpstart growth.
developed by the Ministry under the Indian steel production capacity expansion plans, 2012/2013 fiscal year, crude steel production in India will reach 124 million tons, than the current level of 54 million tons of production more than doubled.
Indian ore export tax hike, it might inhibit the China lump ore purchases. China's ore imports from India the majority of fine ore, ore is only about 12%, estimated to affect much. But this release signals that India is gradually controlled the export of resources, can post up fine ore exports of concern, there were rumors before the lump ore and fine ore will be raised to 20% of unity.
addition to India, the Australian government to increase taxes on mining companies put on the agenda.
According to the plan, from July 1, 2012 onwards, including mining giant BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto company to put its resources, including non-renewable resource extraction for 40% of profits to pay for the tax; of enterprises taxes, refining costs and capital investment in recycling, Resource Enterprises statutory tax rate of about 57% of the total.
Australia is based on production taxes on mining companies, state franchise tax levied only 2% to 10%.
Australian financial sector is estimated that began July 1, 2012 of the 2012/2013 fiscal year, the government will obtain through the new tax revenue the additional 3.0 billion Australian dollars; 2013/2014 fiscal year, additional Tax will be about 90 billion Australian dollars.
this, Australia's largest mineral resources company BHP Billiton on May 2 has publicly expressed its Web site to raise resources to be disappointed corporate tax. BHP Billiton, said the new tax program will operate the project in Australia's tax rate paid from the current 43% to about 57% in 2013. Adjust the resource tax is likely to weaken Australia's attractiveness as a destination for mining investment.
many analysts believe that mineral resources are still in short supply in the current circumstances, the foreign tax on the increased costs of mining enterprises, is likely to be passed on to the ore export prices, thus increasing the domestic steel ore imports costs.
It is noteworthy that the current Australian iron ore in China and India are the first and third largest importer and second largest importer from China than Brazil, close. According to the domestic iron and steel to provide advice and information agencies \India Mine were increased by 11 million tons and 400,000 tons. India as early as the first time in 2007 calling for the introduction of iron ore export duty when it caused a chain reaction, the global iron ore prices and sea freight have risen.
as \out of about 80 U.S. dollars / ton, however, because \(This article Source: First Financial Daily on: Shan-Shan Chen)
transfer listed in Hong Kong today for delivery in mid-expected 7 A + H shares listed at 09:34 on May 4, 2010 Sina Finance
Sina Financial News May 4 news, market sources, the Agricultural Bank of China will be held today to HKEx (388) listing application, the entire listing process was officially launched, is expected to raise capital from 25 billion to 26 billion U.S. dollars, The Vice-President Pan Gongsheng said if the situation is good, is expected to be completed in mid-July, A + H listing.
According to Hong Kong media reported that the four largest state-owned banks only unlisted agricultural banks, beginning the third quarter is expected to be completed this year, A + H listing. Market sources, the Agricultural Bank of China will be held today to HKEx (388) listing application, the entire listing process was officially launched, is expected to raise capital from 25 billion to 26 billion U.S. dollars. Agricultural Bank of China Deputy Governor Pangong Sheng said that the timetable will depend on the specific market situation in the capital market, if the situation is good, is expected to be completed in mid-July, A + H listing.
funds raised up to 26 billion U.S. dollars
market rumors that ABC plans fund-raising 30 billion U.S. dollars, Pan Gongsheng denied yesterday, \As for the A shares and H shares of the funds raised in the ratio, he said not yet decided. Recent Chinese banks line up of over 280 billion yuan share placement, Pangong Sheng said the influx of Mainland banks raise funds listed on the ABC does not affect that mainland banks private placement financing, and pending shareholder and regulatory approval, the final schedule determined, may be concentrated in the second half. He also said some investors have seen the reaction well.
NVC Promotion good through cancellation of the primary 2929 yuan lighting
Agricultural Bank of China IPO greatly speed, good tires on the other side (2138) abruptly canceled planned to introduce today's investors will be temporarily delayed prospectus. Close to the underwriting syndicate source said that good communication will start the listing process in the near future. Unit on the 10th of this month from the original plan offering, listed on the 20th to raise up to 3.9 billion yuan, artificially sponsor Merrill Lynch and Credit Suisse, Bank of America.
NVC Lighting (2222), held yesterday, investors will promote the message that the offer price range of binary zero-nine cents to two cents issued nearly 700 million 3000 million, up more than 20 fund-raising billion, per lot (one thousands) Admission fee is 2,929 yuan two corner 6 cents seventh of this month (Fri) to the 12th offering, priced on the 13th, the 20th listing .
preliminary prospectus documents, CITIC Securities (26.05, -2.89, -9.99%), a unit of China Alpha II Fund Ltd., CITIC Securities Alpha Leaders Fund and the Dragon Stream Investments Ltd were to spend five million dollars, a 10 million U.S. dollars, 10 million U.S. dollars, becoming the basis of NVC lighting investors.
shares center stage, there is excellent news that wrapping paper production source International (2268) will be roadshow next week, the 13th offering, to be listed on the 25th, raising 780 million yuan.
CCB placement of shares to implement the four lines A + H to save endangered capital adequacy ratio at 01:54 on May 4, 2010 First Financial Daily
View the latest market
Li Bin
twists and turns of the Construction Bank, the refinancing program is finally out. April 29, China Construction Bank said it will allocate shares per 10 shares of the ratio of not more than 0.7 to all shareholders to subscribe for, A shares and H shares the same proportion of allotment, allotment of shares for a maximum total of more than 75 billion yuan.
The CCB placement of shares in the A share placement of shares by way of consignment, H share placement of shares by way of underwriting. The program still needs to obtain shareholders and regulatory approvals.
to CCB April 29, 2010 the total share capital 2336.89084 billion shares for the base estimates, a total number of shares may be allocated not more than 16.358 billion shares, of which the number of A shares can be equipped with not more than 630 million shares of stock, H the number of shares can be equipped with not more than 15.728 billion shares of stock.
the allotment price is determined by price discounts. A shares and H shares after the allotment price of the same by the exchange rate adjustment.
CICC forecasts, if the allotment price than the current price discount of 12% to 30%, while China Construction Bank to finance 60.4 billion to 750 billion, will enhance the bank's core capital adequacy ratio from 1 to 1.2 percentage points. Average annual growth in risk-weighted assets 14%, ROA remained at 1.2%, 45% dividend payout ratio under the assumption of 75 billion yuan Construction Bank financing will support the business development needs of the next decade.
four listed banks capital adequacy ratio \
After 2009 the rapid credit growth, banks capital adequacy rate of decline in different degrees; coupled with regulatory requirements on capital adequacy ratio increased with increasing demand from banks to refinance.
ICBC President Yang Kaisheng
previously estimated, according to industry, in construction, pay existing loans on the basis of the average annual increase of 15% (four lines of credit in 2009 increased by 25%, 49%, 22% and 38%), risk weight loans increased the amount of loans increased by about 85% per annum (from 2006 to 2009, industry, the building, pay the average of the four lines of data were 84.3%, 82.4%, 85.4% and 87.1% ), four line the next five years will increase the risk weight of 15 trillion yuan loans. By regulatory authorities of not less than 11.5% of the capital adequacy requirements, 5 years would require a total increase of 1.73 trillion yuan of capital occupied. Then industry, in construction, delivery of more than 3500 billion in 2009 net profit, based on the next 5 years the average growth of 12% total, 5 years, net profit of 2.5 trillion yuan can, such as retained profits by 50% as additional endogenous capital , then there are a total of 5 years about 480 billion yuan of capital gap.
\rates have declined. If commercial banks do not replenish capital, will restrict the size of its assets, in particular the scale of credit growth, thereby suppressing the growth of its performance. \
market pressure lower than expected
While big firms once the news of the refinancing to make market jittery, but the published plan shows that the secondary market pressure is less than previously expected.
A shares in Bank of China issued the first notice not more than 40 billion yuan of convertible bonds and issue additional shares in the H H share capital of not more than 20%; ICBC in the A share issue not more than 25 billion yuan of convertible bonds issuing H shares in the share capital of not more than 20% of H; pay line \The maximum financing is not more than 75 billion yuan.
way from the distribution point of view, Bank of China, ICBC would choose to issue convertible bonds A-share market. Analysts believe that the Conversion of convertible bonds of longer can effectively disperse the strong focus on the impact of equity transfer on the stock, and issuing other than Equity Finance, more stable market. Bank of Communications and China Construction Bank While A shares allotment, but the two smaller body mass in the A shares, will reduce pressure on the market.
scale from the distribution point of view, the four lines in general to raise about 247 billion yuan, while the A shares for equity financing in the amount is less than 30 billion yuan.
executives according to a recent statement the banks, the refinancing, the next 3 years will not need to re-financing. This also reduces the market expansion in the banking sector are denounced.
14 ministries will develop house property renovation program 2010-05-04 15:17:23 Source: \problems found in house property, land taken by the Department of the current \Until after the introduction of the general program of renovation, house property will be the national unity deal
With Property House \Land Department and other 14 ministries \
2010 年 5 4, in the \
Lijian Qin pointed out that the discovered around the house property issues, the Department of Homeland will take \All small property on the general nature of the treatment room, then wait 14 ministries, the control scheme proposed by the State Council, together with the consent of remediation.
Earlier, at the national conference on land resources, Land and Resources Minister Xu Shaoshi said, cleaning up \He believes that \
in the May 4 press conference, Ministry of Land Resources also announced supervise the handling of four cases are all related to the illegal use of collective land. Among them, Yang Song Town, Huairou District, the sale of collective land housing case, which is a typical case of house property.
2004 年 to 2006, Yang Song Town, Huairou District,easy indian recipes, the name of the sale of collective land rental housing, in the March 2007 special rectification was cleared, but in early 2009, individual projects began construction and sales. Department of Homeland said Yang Song Town, illegal housing project occupies a total area 238.51 acres, are not consistent with land use planning and urban planning.
Land Department requirements have not yet sold, and December 30, 2007 after the new, continued construction of houses to be demolished, and construction of the wall to remove all circles; on December 30, 2007 has been sold before built housing, to be the country house property be dealt with after the introduction of treatment policy.
Li Jianqin requirements, clarify responsibilities, shall be investigated in accordance with regulations developers, village leaders and other relevant personnel responsibilities; an immediate halt to the illegal construction, ordered developers to stop outside sales, and to take power, water supply measures; on has been divided into plots of land to be built for lease, shall order the return of land.
coke industry experts said the price cuts insured alleged monopoly 2010-05-04 19:05:13 Source: NetEase Finance 17 cell phones to keep abreast of the stock
NetEase Financial News 4 May 2010 on April 27 Shanxi Coking Enterprise Alliance held a forum on coke market analysis. Shanxi Coking Industry Association, Coking Industry Association of Hebei Province, Shandong Province Coking Industry Association, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia provinces of coke production, distribution and business representatives attended the meeting. It was noted that, due to significant increases in cost, coking enterprises in general losses, the Alliance raised the price of coke guide, then, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia Association also raised prices four places.
public information, Shanxi Coking Union by the more than 200 companies, in addition to 81 local Shanxi Coking large enterprises have already joined, the 55 Shandong, Hebei and Shanxi coking enterprises 75 largest coking enterprises also joined the alliance.
State Council Legislative Affairs Review Panel members amend anti-trust law, \When
Jianzhong said, \the use of technology with the level of management necessarily quite different, so different companies ability to digest certain costs are different. Since the ability to digest different costs, then, after digesting the cost of the final product price must be different. So, if as a region of coke costs led to all the coke enterprises are the same price of a sale of the final product, which is not consistent with economic logic.
Second,south indian cooking, the focus throughout
Association is trade association, trade associations do have many important roles, but can not come forward to coordinate the members of the product sales price. Moreover, once the members of the sales price is being coordinated out, no matter what forms, and are suspected of violating anti-monopoly law and other relevant provisions of Article 16, that the agreement trade association shall not engage in monopolistic behavior.
Academy of Social Sciences pointed out that the Doctor of Economics Guang-Yuan Mar (blog) pointed out that this is a typical price collusion. Alliances, trade associations related companies convene a meeting and then decided to price increases, \\the price behavior of those who are consistent, thus can be identified as cooperative behavior, namely the formation of price-fixing agreement.
Guang-Yuan Mar that the Union and the Association have no right to provide industry guidance prices, the so-called guided price is a price signal that companies have to price increases. Historical data, guidance prices rise more than the price signals, such as December 3, 2009, Shandong coke guidance prices released in December, a regional guidance prices of metallurgical coke was 1830 yuan / ton, two metallurgical coke for the 1750 regional guidance prices yuan / ton; 4 Shanghai two metallurgical coke price rise directly from 1,700 yuan to 1,750 yuan. January 4, 2010, Shanxi Coking Association issued the \5, secondary metallurgical coke prices namely Shanghai raised to 2,000 yuan.
According to statistics, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, the five areas the proportion of the country's total coke production of more than 55%, said Li Shuguang, China University of Politics and Law, from the production point of view the five areas mentioned prices will affect other areas.
in the same time increase the price of coke, coke coke Association together on the top five producing provinces to limit production, demands that all member associations to market ability should strictly enforce the principle of limited production to increase efforts to reduce the coke inventory. Among them, Shanxi Coking enterprises with limited production rate of 40%, Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, coking enterprises with limited production rate of 30%.
anti-monopoly law clear that the price competition between operators has reached sales by limiting the formation of producer price fixing agreements. When Jianzhong that, in this case, although the price is as a \intensity greatly increased.
industry analysts have also expressed a different view, they pointed out that the company may not follow the price guide prices. Shun Securities and Shanxi Securities analyst pointed out that coke industry losses, while the callback by the steel and coal prices of factors, even if there is guidance prices, companies may not raise prices. Wind data show that last year's A shares of five listed companies in the coke 4 losses, the only profitable company, its performance has fallen 66%.
needs to be noted that the Development and Reform Commission this year, stepped up efforts to investigate illegal price fixing, published two cases of concern to the community. One is in January 2010, some rice noodles manufacturer Nanning in Nanning City, a House of fresh food factory and the head of the Que and others organized, have collectively increased rice prices, quickly identified the Price Bureau of Guangxi rice business collusion prices of the main facts. Another one is April 19, 2010, Xiamen, Fujian Province, tableware industry association called the city's 28 tableware disinfection companies met to tableware disinfection products price increase issue, decided on May 1 from unity to improve product Delivery prices.
Development and Reform Commission said that as government price departments must strictly investigate and deal with the market price of monopoly.
India and Australia proposed tax increase on ore imports from China pushed the cost of 2010-05-04 04:04:02 Source: First Financial Daily (Shanghai), 230 cell phones to keep abreast of the stock
\
Indian Finance Minister Pranab? Mukherjee recently announced that it will adjust the iron ore, cotton and other commodities of export duties, including iron ore export duty from 10% to 15%. At the same time, the Australian Government has announced its plan last Sunday, will have the resources industry increases domestic prosperity of billions of dollars in tax, and these Ewaishouru used to cut corporate taxes, to more global competition, Li Shi Zhi.
2009 年 12 months, India has just iron ore export duty from 5% to 10%, and the iron ore export duty powder increases from zero to 5%.
joint metal ores network analyst Hu Kai told, \export taxes, mainly to allow the Indian domestic steel manufacturers to get more iron ore.
Pranab? Mukherjee to raise taxes when the announcement said that with the domestic public and private Indian steel companies continued expansion of production capacity, expected in the next two years, India's domestic consumption of iron ore will jumpstart growth.
developed by the Ministry under the Indian steel production capacity expansion plans, 2012/2013 fiscal year, crude steel production in India will reach 124 million tons, than the current level of 54 million tons of production more than doubled.
Indian ore export tax hike, it might inhibit the China lump ore purchases. China's ore imports from India the majority of fine ore, ore is only about 12%, estimated to affect much. But this release signals that India is gradually controlled the export of resources, can post up fine ore exports of concern, there were rumors before the lump ore and fine ore will be raised to 20% of unity.
addition to India, the Australian government to increase taxes on mining companies put on the agenda.
According to the plan, from July 1, 2012 onwards, including mining giant BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto company to put its resources, including non-renewable resource extraction for 40% of profits to pay for the tax; of enterprises taxes, refining costs and capital investment in recycling, Resource Enterprises statutory tax rate of about 57% of the total.
Australia is based on production taxes on mining companies, state franchise tax levied only 2% to 10%.
Australian financial sector is estimated that began July 1, 2012 of the 2012/2013 fiscal year, the government will obtain through the new tax revenue the additional 3.0 billion Australian dollars; 2013/2014 fiscal year, additional Tax will be about 90 billion Australian dollars.
this, Australia's largest mineral resources company BHP Billiton on May 2 has publicly expressed its Web site to raise resources to be disappointed corporate tax. BHP Billiton, said the new tax program will operate the project in Australia's tax rate paid from the current 43% to about 57% in 2013. Adjust the resource tax is likely to weaken Australia's attractiveness as a destination for mining investment.
many analysts believe that mineral resources are still in short supply in the current circumstances, the foreign tax on the increased costs of mining enterprises, is likely to be passed on to the ore export prices, thus increasing the domestic steel ore imports costs.
It is noteworthy that the current Australian iron ore in China and India are the first and third largest importer and second largest importer from China than Brazil, close. According to the domestic iron and steel to provide advice and information agencies \India Mine were increased by 11 million tons and 400,000 tons. India as early as the first time in 2007 calling for the introduction of iron ore export duty when it caused a chain reaction, the global iron ore prices and sea freight have risen.
as \out of about 80 U.S. dollars / ton, however, because \(This article Source: First Financial Daily on: Shan-Shan Chen)
★ ★ Oriental Prime 〓 〓 070,225 with 72 kinds of languages that TVXQ I love you I love you China
★ ★ Oriental Prime 〓 〓 070,indian curry recipes,225 with 72 kinds of languages,easy indian recipes, said, \\German: Ich liebe Dich TVXQ
Greek: S'agapo TVXQ
Hebrew: Ani ohev otach (male or famale), Ani ohevet otcha (male or famale) TVXQ
< br> Hungary: Szeretlek TVXQ
Irish: taim i'ngra leat TVXQ
Estonian: Mina armastan sind TVXQ
Finland: Min rakastan sinua TVXQ
Belgium Flemish: IK zie u graag TVXQ
Italian: ti amo, ti vogliobene TVXQ
Latin: Te amo, Vos amo TVXQ
La Tuowei Asia: Es tevi Milu TVXQ
Lisbon: lingo gramo-te bue ', chavalinha TVXQ
Lithuania: Tave Myliu TVXQ
Macedonian: Te sakam TVXQ
Malta: Inhobbok TVXQ
Polish: Kocham Cie, Ja cie kocham TVXQ
Portuguese: Eu amo-te TVXQ
Romanian: Te iu besc, Te Ador TVXQ < br>
Netherlands: IK hou van jou TVXQ
Czech Republic: Miluji te TVXQ
Danish: Jeg elsker dig TVXQ
Alsace: Ich hoan dich gear TVXQ
Armenia: Yes Kezi Seeroom yem TVXQ
Bavarian: I mog di narrisch gern TVXQ
Bulgaria: ahs te obicham TVXQ
Spanish Catalan: T'estim TVXQ
Croatian: Volim te TVXQ
Albanian Xinjiang language: Men seni serivem TVXQ
Bengali: Ami tomay bhalobashi TVXQ
Myanmar: chit pa de TVXQ
Cambodia: Bong salang oun TVXQ
Philippines: Mahal Kita, Iniibig Kita TVXQ
India Gujarati: Hoon tane prem karun chuun TVXQ < br>
Hindi: main tumse pyar karta hoon TVXQ
Indonesian: Saja kasih saudari TVXQ
Japanese: Kimi o aishiteru Sukiyo TVXQ
Korea: Tangshin- i cho-a-yo TVXQ
Javanese: aku tresno marang sliromu TVXQ
Lao: Khoi huk chau TVXQ
Malay: saya Cinta Mu TVXQ
Malaysian: Saya Cintamu TVXQ
Mongolian: bi chamd hairtai TVXQ
Nepal: Ma tumilai maya garchu, Ma timilai man parauchu TVXQ
Persian: Tora dost daram TVXQ
Tagalog: Mahal kita TVXQ
Afrikaans: Ek het jou lief Ek is lief vir jou TVXQ
Ghana: Me do wo TVXQ
Ethiopia Eminem Halle region: Ene ewedechalu (for ladies) Ene ewedehalwe (for men) TVXQ
Arabic: Ana Ahebak (to a male) Arabic Ana ahebek (to a female) TVXQ
Swiss German: Ich li b Dich TVXQ
Creole: Mon kontan ou TVXQ
Hausa: Ina sonki TVXQ
Kenya Bantu : Nigwedete TVXQ
Malagasy: tiako ianao TVXQ
India Assam Language: Moi tomak bhal pau TVXQ
South Asia Tamil: Tamil n'an unnaik kathalikkinren TVXQ
India Telugu: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu TVXQ
Thai: Ch'an Rak Khun TVXQ
Urdu: Mein tumhay pyar karti hun (woman to man) Mein tumhay pyar karta hun (man to woman) TVXQ
Vietnamese: Em ye'u anh (woman to man) Anh ye'u em (man to woman) TVXQ
< br> New Zealand Maori language: kia hoahai TVXQ
Eskimo: Nagligivaget TVXQ
Greenland: Asavakit TVXQ
Iceland: e'g elska tig TVXQ
Albania: T Dua Shume TVXQ
Russian: Ya vas Iyublyu, Ya Tibia Lyublyu TVXQ
Serbian: Volim Te TVXQ
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Turkish: Seni seviyorum TVXQ
Ukrainian: ja vas kokhaju TVXQ
Welsh: Rwy'n dy garu di TVXQ
Assyrian: ana bayanookh (female to male) ana bayinakh (male to
Greek: S'agapo TVXQ
Hebrew: Ani ohev otach (male or famale), Ani ohevet otcha (male or famale) TVXQ
< br> Hungary: Szeretlek TVXQ
Irish: taim i'ngra leat TVXQ
Estonian: Mina armastan sind TVXQ
Finland: Min rakastan sinua TVXQ
Belgium Flemish: IK zie u graag TVXQ
Italian: ti amo, ti vogliobene TVXQ
Latin: Te amo, Vos amo TVXQ
La Tuowei Asia: Es tevi Milu TVXQ
Lisbon: lingo gramo-te bue ', chavalinha TVXQ
Lithuania: Tave Myliu TVXQ
Macedonian: Te sakam TVXQ
Malta: Inhobbok TVXQ
Polish: Kocham Cie, Ja cie kocham TVXQ
Portuguese: Eu amo-te TVXQ
Romanian: Te iu besc, Te Ador TVXQ < br>
Netherlands: IK hou van jou TVXQ
Czech Republic: Miluji te TVXQ
Danish: Jeg elsker dig TVXQ
Alsace: Ich hoan dich gear TVXQ
Armenia: Yes Kezi Seeroom yem TVXQ
Bavarian: I mog di narrisch gern TVXQ
Bulgaria: ahs te obicham TVXQ
Spanish Catalan: T'estim TVXQ
Croatian: Volim te TVXQ
Albanian Xinjiang language: Men seni serivem TVXQ
Bengali: Ami tomay bhalobashi TVXQ
Myanmar: chit pa de TVXQ
Cambodia: Bong salang oun TVXQ
Philippines: Mahal Kita, Iniibig Kita TVXQ
India Gujarati: Hoon tane prem karun chuun TVXQ < br>
Hindi: main tumse pyar karta hoon TVXQ
Indonesian: Saja kasih saudari TVXQ
Japanese: Kimi o aishiteru Sukiyo TVXQ
Korea: Tangshin- i cho-a-yo TVXQ
Javanese: aku tresno marang sliromu TVXQ
Lao: Khoi huk chau TVXQ
Malay: saya Cinta Mu TVXQ
Malaysian: Saya Cintamu TVXQ
Mongolian: bi chamd hairtai TVXQ
Nepal: Ma tumilai maya garchu, Ma timilai man parauchu TVXQ
Persian: Tora dost daram TVXQ
Tagalog: Mahal kita TVXQ
Afrikaans: Ek het jou lief Ek is lief vir jou TVXQ
Ghana: Me do wo TVXQ
Ethiopia Eminem Halle region: Ene ewedechalu (for ladies) Ene ewedehalwe (for men) TVXQ
Arabic: Ana Ahebak (to a male) Arabic Ana ahebek (to a female) TVXQ
Swiss German: Ich li b Dich TVXQ
Creole: Mon kontan ou TVXQ
Hausa: Ina sonki TVXQ
Kenya Bantu : Nigwedete TVXQ
Malagasy: tiako ianao TVXQ
India Assam Language: Moi tomak bhal pau TVXQ
South Asia Tamil: Tamil n'an unnaik kathalikkinren TVXQ
India Telugu: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu TVXQ
Thai: Ch'an Rak Khun TVXQ
Urdu: Mein tumhay pyar karti hun (woman to man) Mein tumhay pyar karta hun (man to woman) TVXQ
Vietnamese: Em ye'u anh (woman to man) Anh ye'u em (man to woman) TVXQ
< br> New Zealand Maori language: kia hoahai TVXQ
Eskimo: Nagligivaget TVXQ
Greenland: Asavakit TVXQ
Iceland: e'g elska tig TVXQ
Albania: T Dua Shume TVXQ
Russian: Ya vas Iyublyu, Ya Tibia Lyublyu TVXQ
Serbian: Volim Te TVXQ
Slovenian: Ljubim te TVXQ
Spanish: Te amo, Tequiero TVXQ
Sweden: Jag lskar dig TVXQ
Turkish: Seni seviyorum TVXQ
Ukrainian: ja vas kokhaju TVXQ
Welsh: Rwy'n dy garu di TVXQ
Assyrian: ana bayanookh (female to male) ana bayinakh (male to
Buddhists say that disease - Bowen Preview
Buddhists say that disease on Jan. 18, 2009
【Introduction】
the closest relationship with the living beings is the birth, old age, sickness,south indian cooking, death, suffering in the course of these four to understand the Buddha
law, it may be free. So we want to do all kinds of solidarity with all beings compiled
sorted out a small series, which includes tea and Buddhism, Buddhism and life, Buddhism and martial arts ... ... where the first consideration is
Buddhism and medicine. This book is both a common-sense health care Buddhist books,easy indian recipes, Buddhist healing is learning the secret
Revised Code, but also as a primer on the early machines. To disease is increased in patients with upper edge, just sick monasticism membership, membership
disease enlightenment.
【】
book catalog order
1 pair suffering
four trips to
life story of eight countries, seven hard
disaster
robbed preventing diseases myths and legends
a \Van Saint Bodhisattva of great compassion
Zenzai child in question does not transfer the four
2
four kinds of
into a body of water, fire wind
440 patients
four and five elements
dragon, red buses, Bacon
four towers
< br> Wind junior fire and water disaster
3 karma disease
bloods industry body disease
karma consequences
10 reported
five five five organs and feel bad disease
into fetal death when the
six of nine reported
Buddha difficult
4's disease
spirits
ghosts and demons disease patients
people do not necessarily play a trick on
Tian Long Ba Bu
make children sick evil terrorist
lead to world pop preventing diseases of the evil magic army
five Xiemei disease
5 patients
lingering worries worry
troubled part of the synonym
going through trouble and Zhimo
not worry
heart trouble understanding the law and the trouble with big
Wuzhuo < br>
turn trouble for the Bodhi
6 from Zhu Yuan
cause disease by the name of the respective metabolic disease
season
improper diet
diet and physical disease
nine common diseases of
violent death nine cause
cause illness 10
\The total sum
disease medicine to treat because of
7
Qipo Buddha Therapy of
Zaoyu of law
Yoji arrangements when the tooth scraping the tongue
drug / more drug / seven drug / drug
make life drug Khanda / Chen abandoned drug
vegetarian and the traditional tea
for the disease to listen to wine
Stone and other medical devices
scriptures home Shigao contribution
8 off diet disease
must grain of traditional
for food Stream object
wood kitchen drinking
3
stop by the kitchen authenticity by
Debate < br>
esoteric fresh off amending the law in the off refraining from eating grain
Tibetan six fast food therapy
cursing ban on
9
learn curse than cure drug
away from the evil curse
I know who you are
List
drug treatment combined
Bodhisattva Curse of the Fingerprint
five-word concept itself
Tai Yi Yan Department of forbidden subjects
mantra monk Buttocho story
10 Revised repent treatment
< br> regret felony drug
light by
management repent and do repent
Wu-up to National Division of the story
6 repent
Great Mercy Repentance
chanting and repair repent
regret there Mishina
11
healing meditation repair only two of the bulk
25 easy
tone body, adjustable rate, aligning the edge of
nine lives throughout
repair only cure heart
Examples
benefit of meditation methods of treatment of 10 kinds of medical treatment
12 for Outlook Outlook environment
10 kinds of multiplication concept with the + Law
constantly worry infiltration Nirvana?
mercy rule hatred
incredible environment for patients, said the disease
Vimalakirti story
mercy force
rare in large drug
13 read security interest as the number of proactive treatment
heart
6 Lotus doors
nectar sixth tactic
2 door
transfer rate into the three-pulse 4 pulse
Aquarius gas
14 read body treatment
Buddha for seven years read read body after body
documented study shenfa door
who teach more than greed did not view the net
9 would like to view
8 free
wise mentor back view of law
15 residential treatment
to recite a word and with the public door
four kinds of Samadhi Buddha recitation of the law
16 Views door
who were chanting
leading sound recite
disease who were
16 Zen Disease Zen meditation and Zen Taiwan
disease
addition to the four random Famennian
governance within the Air France
soft 4 Dafa
rule choke France
Wise Master of the treatment experience
Wise Master's advice
17
compassion care if I want to support those who, when dependent patients
Road Vision Master induction
doctor Fukuda
recuperate
sad sad Tian Tian Yuan, Futian Centre
Master Cheng Yen's voice
< br> 18 hospice
read when the final death
death
Mercy Health Fearful
not dying dying reciting mindfulness
care of awareness
Bardo good price saving
Dongshan story
19 Medical Fang Ming
say Zenzai boy questions
Miaozhiziliang
Monk Monk side
doctors prescription side hole stone
examination paper medical books
Tripitaka in Medical literature
Ming Ming
Indian doctors of Tibetan medicine
Mamba chacang
modern Buddhist Hospital, Medical
20 Fa-drug
Medical doctors from the four law supreme Law of the four achievement
drug
disease with immeasurable, boundless drug is immeasurable
Zen Master The 10 flavor magic
Medicine Buddha's 12 largest net glass in the world would like to
pharmacists Famennian
discovery of Master
Secret of the teaching
Appendix:
medicine to treat drug summary table
example
Curse Curse of Prohibition combined treatment summary table
trouble Classification Summary
meditation class summary table
bibliography
postscript
【Introduction】
the closest relationship with the living beings is the birth, old age, sickness,south indian cooking, death, suffering in the course of these four to understand the Buddha
law, it may be free. So we want to do all kinds of solidarity with all beings compiled
sorted out a small series, which includes tea and Buddhism, Buddhism and life, Buddhism and martial arts ... ... where the first consideration is
Buddhism and medicine. This book is both a common-sense health care Buddhist books,easy indian recipes, Buddhist healing is learning the secret
Revised Code, but also as a primer on the early machines. To disease is increased in patients with upper edge, just sick monasticism membership, membership
disease enlightenment.
【】
book catalog order
1 pair suffering
four trips to
life story of eight countries, seven hard
disaster
robbed preventing diseases myths and legends
a \Van Saint Bodhisattva of great compassion
Zenzai child in question does not transfer the four
2
four kinds of
into a body of water, fire wind
440 patients
four and five elements
dragon, red buses, Bacon
four towers
< br> Wind junior fire and water disaster
3 karma disease
bloods industry body disease
karma consequences
10 reported
five five five organs and feel bad disease
into fetal death when the
six of nine reported
Buddha difficult
4's disease
spirits
ghosts and demons disease patients
people do not necessarily play a trick on
Tian Long Ba Bu
make children sick evil terrorist
lead to world pop preventing diseases of the evil magic army
five Xiemei disease
5 patients
lingering worries worry
troubled part of the synonym
going through trouble and Zhimo
not worry
heart trouble understanding the law and the trouble with big
Wuzhuo < br>
turn trouble for the Bodhi
6 from Zhu Yuan
cause disease by the name of the respective metabolic disease
season
improper diet
diet and physical disease
nine common diseases of
violent death nine cause
cause illness 10
\The total sum
disease medicine to treat because of
7
Qipo Buddha Therapy of
Zaoyu of law
Yoji arrangements when the tooth scraping the tongue
drug / more drug / seven drug / drug
make life drug Khanda / Chen abandoned drug
vegetarian and the traditional tea
for the disease to listen to wine
Stone and other medical devices
scriptures home Shigao contribution
8 off diet disease
must grain of traditional
for food Stream object
wood kitchen drinking
3
stop by the kitchen authenticity by
Debate < br>
esoteric fresh off amending the law in the off refraining from eating grain
Tibetan six fast food therapy
cursing ban on
9
learn curse than cure drug
away from the evil curse
I know who you are
List
drug treatment combined
Bodhisattva Curse of the Fingerprint
five-word concept itself
Tai Yi Yan Department of forbidden subjects
mantra monk Buttocho story
10 Revised repent treatment
< br> regret felony drug
light by
management repent and do repent
Wu-up to National Division of the story
6 repent
Great Mercy Repentance
chanting and repair repent
regret there Mishina
11
healing meditation repair only two of the bulk
25 easy
tone body, adjustable rate, aligning the edge of
nine lives throughout
repair only cure heart
Examples
benefit of meditation methods of treatment of 10 kinds of medical treatment
12 for Outlook Outlook environment
10 kinds of multiplication concept with the + Law
constantly worry infiltration Nirvana?
mercy rule hatred
incredible environment for patients, said the disease
Vimalakirti story
mercy force
rare in large drug
13 read security interest as the number of proactive treatment
heart
6 Lotus doors
nectar sixth tactic
2 door
transfer rate into the three-pulse 4 pulse
Aquarius gas
14 read body treatment
Buddha for seven years read read body after body
documented study shenfa door
who teach more than greed did not view the net
9 would like to view
8 free
wise mentor back view of law
15 residential treatment
to recite a word and with the public door
four kinds of Samadhi Buddha recitation of the law
16 Views door
who were chanting
leading sound recite
disease who were
16 Zen Disease Zen meditation and Zen Taiwan
disease
addition to the four random Famennian
governance within the Air France
soft 4 Dafa
rule choke France
Wise Master of the treatment experience
Wise Master's advice
17
compassion care if I want to support those who, when dependent patients
Road Vision Master induction
doctor Fukuda
recuperate
sad sad Tian Tian Yuan, Futian Centre
Master Cheng Yen's voice
< br> 18 hospice
read when the final death
death
Mercy Health Fearful
not dying dying reciting mindfulness
care of awareness
Bardo good price saving
Dongshan story
19 Medical Fang Ming
say Zenzai boy questions
Miaozhiziliang
Monk Monk side
doctors prescription side hole stone
examination paper medical books
Tripitaka in Medical literature
Ming Ming
Indian doctors of Tibetan medicine
Mamba chacang
modern Buddhist Hospital, Medical
20 Fa-drug
Medical doctors from the four law supreme Law of the four achievement
drug
disease with immeasurable, boundless drug is immeasurable
Zen Master The 10 flavor magic
Medicine Buddha's 12 largest net glass in the world would like to
pharmacists Famennian
discovery of Master
Secret of the teaching
Appendix:
medicine to treat drug summary table
example
Curse Curse of Prohibition combined treatment summary table
trouble Classification Summary
meditation class summary table
bibliography
postscript
South Koreans really want to face ah - Bowen Preview
South Koreans really want to face ah August 14, 2008
one day, Koreans feel hungry, so they invented the dumplings ... one day, Koreans feel thirsty,zero skateboards, so they invented the milk. ... One day, the Koreans would like to write, and so they invented Chinese characters .... one day, the Koreans want to see the newspaper, so they invented the printing press ... that one day,indian curry recipes, the Koreans want to come to some music, so They invented the flute ..... One day, the Koreans would like to play chess, and so they invented the Go ..... One day, the Koreans feel like festivals, so they Qu Yuan's okay to come from the Luo thrown into the Hanjiang River .... One day, the Koreans had little idea, so Confucius family moved to Seoul ... One day, the Korean people feel sick, so Li's been kidnapped ..... One day, the Koreans felt the need for a ancestors, so Yan and dogwood in particular changed the tablets ... One day, the Koreans want to travel, Mesopotamia and the Changbai Mountain has become the backyard of his footprints all over the poles ... One day, Korean that can not breathe, so they invented the air ...... One day, the Koreans feel cold, so they invented the sun ..... One day, Korean people think that face looks like a pie, so they the shameless the .....< br>
● South Korean research \● Li Shi Zhen is Korean. ● Yao Korean descent. ● Mao Zedong was the Korean descent. ● the birthplace of the panda's home in South Korea. ● \● founder of Buddhism, has always been considered the Indian Buddha is Korean. ● Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine as an international standard, \● million in its new version of the printed notes on ancient Chinese astronomy invention \
one day, Koreans feel hungry, so they invented the dumplings ... one day, Koreans feel thirsty,zero skateboards, so they invented the milk. ... One day, the Koreans would like to write, and so they invented Chinese characters .... one day, the Koreans want to see the newspaper, so they invented the printing press ... that one day,indian curry recipes, the Koreans want to come to some music, so They invented the flute ..... One day, the Koreans would like to play chess, and so they invented the Go ..... One day, the Koreans feel like festivals, so they Qu Yuan's okay to come from the Luo thrown into the Hanjiang River .... One day, the Koreans had little idea, so Confucius family moved to Seoul ... One day, the Korean people feel sick, so Li's been kidnapped ..... One day, the Koreans felt the need for a ancestors, so Yan and dogwood in particular changed the tablets ... One day, the Koreans want to travel, Mesopotamia and the Changbai Mountain has become the backyard of his footprints all over the poles ... One day, Korean that can not breathe, so they invented the air ...... One day, the Koreans feel cold, so they invented the sun ..... One day, Korean people think that face looks like a pie, so they the shameless the .....< br>
● South Korean research \● Li Shi Zhen is Korean. ● Yao Korean descent. ● Mao Zedong was the Korean descent. ● the birthplace of the panda's home in South Korea. ● \● founder of Buddhism, has always been considered the Indian Buddha is Korean. ● Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine as an international standard, \● million in its new version of the printed notes on ancient Chinese astronomy invention \
Monday, August 30, 2010
Hong Kong, the world's most - Preview Bowen
Hong Kong, the world's most January 14, 2009
Hong Kong International Airport Hong Kong International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the world, the daily average of about 270 scheduled flights, 31,596 passengers arrival, and from about 130 locations worldwide. 2000, a total of 3,210 million passengers (not including the 1.24 million passengers). The airport handled a total of 2.24 million tonnes of cargo, worth 8,622 billion HK dollars (1,105 billion).
the world's largest airport terminal building
Hong Kong International Airport passenger terminal, covering 550,000 square meters, length 1.3 km, was included in the 1998 \
2002 Global Airport
2002 the most outstanding outstanding year full cargo airport
the world's largest single air cargo terminal
Super Hong Kong Air Cargo Terminals Limited Terminal One, is the largest single air cargo terminal, it can handle up to 2.1 million tonnes of cargo.
Asia's Best Airline Cathay Pacific selected as 2002 Best Airline in Asia.
the world's latest and one of the youngest fleets
Cathay Pacific's fleet is the world's newest and one of the youngest fleet, the average age of only seven years.
the world's largest aircraft catering kitchen
one of Cathay Pacific Catering Services Ltd. is the world's largest aircraft catering kitchen, one can produce up to 80,000 copies a day of food.
international shipping
total of five Hong Kong's Mass Transit Railway extension, the whole length of 82.4 km, 44 stations, of which 30 were in 14 to 37 meters deep underground. To January 2001, the MTR carried 2.2 million passengers daily average.
* world's busiest underground railway systems in the world
* the world can make money one of two underground railway system
the Kowloon-Canton Railway Kowloon-Canton Railway is the world's busiest cross-border railways in the world, the year 2000, a total of 289 million passenger trips between Lo Wu KCR, Kowloon, New Territories new towns and the city center, carrying 768,000 passengers a day on average.
the world's busiest border crossings
one of the Lo Wu Control Point is the world's busiest border crossings is one of over 8,650 million passengers in 2000 between Hong Kong via Lo Wu and Shenzhen.
Star Ferry
the most value for money travel sea tourism, is priced at only 2.2 Hong Kong dollars (30 U.S. cents). In 2000, the Star Ferry carrying almost 72,000 passengers a day.
tram
is the world's only double-power team, opened in 1904, drive 16 km length, a total of 161 trams in 2001 to 24 million passengers a day to provide services.
Kowloon Motor Bus Co., Ltd.
the world's largest private franchised bus companies, with 4,320 buses, the daily patronage of 302 million.
transport infrastructure
pedestrian Central to Mid-Levels Escalator
the world's longest covered escalator system, every day for free for the public and visitors to and from Central to Mid-Levels length of 800 meters, can be converted by the 20 one-way direction of the lift and three pedestrian transportation system components, the maximum daily capacity of up to 210,600 people.
red? Harbour Tunnel
the world's busiest four-lane immersed tube tunnel, one of red? Harbour Crossing Kowloon Hung? and Causeway Bay on Hong Kong Island, in 2000 the average daily Nearly 120,350 vehicles use the tunnel car.
Tsing Ma Bridge, the world's longest road and rail suspension bridge, linking Lantau and Kowloon Peninsula, length 2.2 km, 62 meters high from the sea surface, the concrete bridge towers 206 meters high, with The suspension cable wire total length of 160,000 kilometers, structural steel weighing up to 5 million tonnes, Sea some 1,377 meters long, was included in \Community Awards. \Cost of 7.144 billion Hong Kong dollars, which lasted five years completed.
Kap Shui Mun Bridge
the world's longest and largest of the three bridges one tower cable-stayed bridges cable length of 1,177 meters.
global public housing building one of the highest penetration rate of about 600,000, accounting for one third of the overall housing.
the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, the world's and Asia's largest convention and exhibition facilities in a cost of 4.8 billion Hong Kong dollars (6.15 billion U.S. dollars).
skyscraper
world 15 tallest buildings in Hong Kong accounted for 4
* Two International Finance Centre, Central Plaza
*: F 78-story high, 374 meters, completed in 1992
* Bank of China Tower: tall 70 floor, 369 meters, completed in 1989
* The Center: 79-storey level, 350 meters, completed in 1998
the most popular tourist destination city, the total number of visitors in 2001 a new high, up to 1,370 million.
BBC elected: 2002 the world's best cities in the fifth.
BBC selected: world's most popular tourist areas in 2002 the first Nianer place.
the world's most important wetland, one of the northwest of Hong Kong Mai Po and Inner Deep Bay, a total of 1,500 hectares of wetlands in September 1995, was officially listed as \1. Mai Po, Hong Kong's, it is rare in South China's natural ecosystem.
protected country park area ratio highest in the world since the 1970s, nearly 40% of the planned total area of country parks.
one of the world's oldest and largest tree planting and conservation programs. As of 2000/2001, Hong Kong's country parks, planted 643,044 trees around the country parks as many as 1,110 million people, and more than 235,000 people who were involved in the Country Park to be held in the conservation education activities.
the world's largest non-profit Jockey Club, Hong Kong Jockey Club will be incorporated into the \
the world's largest LED Racecourse (LED) large screen, the Hong Kong Jockey Club Happy Valley Racecourse in 2001 installed a height of 8 meters, 35 meters wide, covering an area equivalent to about 2,000 Department of 21? TV.
largest hotel murals, Island Shangri-La Hotel one called \
the world's largest bronze Buddha statue Buddha statue at Po Lin Monastery
next to start in 1990, in December 1993 opening of Buddha 26 meters high and weighs 220 tonnes, sitting on the 268 level of the stone steps on the solemn sitting of the Buddha, almost regardless of a distance, look, \
one of the world's largest marine park, Ocean Park Hong Kong covers an area of 170 acres.
order
the lowest crime rate cities in the world, in January 2002 figures show 10 people occurred 1,084.5 crime.
world's first independent body established to combat corruption in the city, even by the United Nations award in 2001.
the world of international relations with foreign consulates in most cities, the existing presence of the consulate around 91.
Education and Culture
global free education one of the highest penetration rate.
the highest prevalence of global education city, from 2000 to 2001 school year, approximately 1.3 million students to study from kindergarten to tertiary institutions of formal education, representing about 20% of the total population, and there are 552,160 people in spare continuing education.
average daily rate was highest in the world the newspaper, \
film output fourth globally in 2000, Hong Kong, second only to India, the United States and Japan, to calculate per capita output is highest in the world.
Chinese programming highest in the world, TVB produced more than 15,000 hours of programming, through the Jade and Pearl both Chinese and English channels, free delivery to Hong Kong more than 2.05 million households.
the world's largest professional Chinese Orchestra, the Orchestra has a total membership of 85, playing all kinds of traditional and modern Chinese musical instruments.
the world's largest fruit import region.
entrance region the world's largest shark fin.
health and medical
global free health care system one of the highest rates
global average life expectancy of one of the longest, the United Nations \Hong Kong, average male life expectancy was 76.7 years and for women 82.2 years.
global infant mortality rate of the lowest cities in 2000, per 1,000 births, only 2.9 died.
business and economic
attract foreign direct investment in Asia, the largest region, the United Nations Commission on Trade and Development published the \dollar, beyond the mainland of China.
world's freest economy by the Heritage Foundation and the \
the world's most competitive business environments, the Harvard Institute for International Development, the World Economic Forum, the International Institute for Management Development, and the \business environments.
representative offices of international banks worldwide one of the largest,zero skateboards, in the end of September 2001, there were 149 licensed banks, 48 restricted license banks and 55 deposit-taking companies. Representative offices of foreign banks in Hong Kong a total of 114.
clothing, textiles, clocks, jewelry, shoes and other goods exports, ranks second.
printing ranks fourth; second in Asia after Japan.
advertising expenditure per capita, the highest in Asia 2000, Hong Kong's total expenditure on advertising reached 3.538 billion U.S. dollars (276 billion).
one of the world's lowest tax, profit tax is 16%, but after deducting depreciation allowances and lower tax paid in real terms. The maximum personal income tax rate is 15%.
the world's ninth largest economy
the world's seventh largest foreign exchange market
ninth largest stock market
tenth largest trading center for foreign banks
communication
wireless world has the highest rate of per capita area, the United Nations \
the world's second most frequent Internet users access the Internet, the Internet market research firm NetValue survey shows that per capita time spent online per week, the per capita time spent online per week, 12.1 hours after the first one in South Korea 18.1 hours, 10.8 hours more than the United States, Singapore, 9.9 hours, 9.0 hours in Taiwan, and Mexico's 8.7 hours.
the world one of the highest telephone density, as of December 2001, an average of every 100 people 74 or 59 phone lines, 4.94 million telephone connections more than 3.93 million telephone lines.
the highest penetration rates worldwide fax and one of the fastest growing areas, in December 2001, per 100 business telephone line, about 23.3 fax lines, a total of 411,south indian cooking,099 facsimile telephone lines.
global per capita usage as one of the highest in the year 2000 to 2001, Hong Kong's external communication time of 5.025 billion minutes, which make a call time of up to 3.142 billion minutes, up to 1.883 billion minutes allocated time; telex communication time nearly 5.459 million minutes (of which 2.961 million minutes set aside, 2,498,000 minutes allocated); sent and received over 24,500 telegrams.
the world's most comprehensive fiber optic telecommunications network, 98% of all commercial buildings and residential broadband Internet service available.
world's first fully digital telecommunications network has covered the city, since 1993, Hong Kong's digital telecommunications lines has been maintained at 100% coverage level.
up the world's fourth largest deal Speedpost postal sector, Hongkong Post is the first to provide one of the Speedpost service.
Hong Kong International Airport Hong Kong International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the world, the daily average of about 270 scheduled flights, 31,596 passengers arrival, and from about 130 locations worldwide. 2000, a total of 3,210 million passengers (not including the 1.24 million passengers). The airport handled a total of 2.24 million tonnes of cargo, worth 8,622 billion HK dollars (1,105 billion).
the world's largest airport terminal building
Hong Kong International Airport passenger terminal, covering 550,000 square meters, length 1.3 km, was included in the 1998 \
2002 Global Airport
2002 the most outstanding outstanding year full cargo airport
the world's largest single air cargo terminal
Super Hong Kong Air Cargo Terminals Limited Terminal One, is the largest single air cargo terminal, it can handle up to 2.1 million tonnes of cargo.
Asia's Best Airline Cathay Pacific selected as 2002 Best Airline in Asia.
the world's latest and one of the youngest fleets
Cathay Pacific's fleet is the world's newest and one of the youngest fleet, the average age of only seven years.
the world's largest aircraft catering kitchen
one of Cathay Pacific Catering Services Ltd. is the world's largest aircraft catering kitchen, one can produce up to 80,000 copies a day of food.
international shipping
total of five Hong Kong's Mass Transit Railway extension, the whole length of 82.4 km, 44 stations, of which 30 were in 14 to 37 meters deep underground. To January 2001, the MTR carried 2.2 million passengers daily average.
* world's busiest underground railway systems in the world
* the world can make money one of two underground railway system
the Kowloon-Canton Railway Kowloon-Canton Railway is the world's busiest cross-border railways in the world, the year 2000, a total of 289 million passenger trips between Lo Wu KCR, Kowloon, New Territories new towns and the city center, carrying 768,000 passengers a day on average.
the world's busiest border crossings
one of the Lo Wu Control Point is the world's busiest border crossings is one of over 8,650 million passengers in 2000 between Hong Kong via Lo Wu and Shenzhen.
Star Ferry
the most value for money travel sea tourism, is priced at only 2.2 Hong Kong dollars (30 U.S. cents). In 2000, the Star Ferry carrying almost 72,000 passengers a day.
tram
is the world's only double-power team, opened in 1904, drive 16 km length, a total of 161 trams in 2001 to 24 million passengers a day to provide services.
Kowloon Motor Bus Co., Ltd.
the world's largest private franchised bus companies, with 4,320 buses, the daily patronage of 302 million.
transport infrastructure
pedestrian Central to Mid-Levels Escalator
the world's longest covered escalator system, every day for free for the public and visitors to and from Central to Mid-Levels length of 800 meters, can be converted by the 20 one-way direction of the lift and three pedestrian transportation system components, the maximum daily capacity of up to 210,600 people.
red? Harbour Tunnel
the world's busiest four-lane immersed tube tunnel, one of red? Harbour Crossing Kowloon Hung? and Causeway Bay on Hong Kong Island, in 2000 the average daily Nearly 120,350 vehicles use the tunnel car.
Tsing Ma Bridge, the world's longest road and rail suspension bridge, linking Lantau and Kowloon Peninsula, length 2.2 km, 62 meters high from the sea surface, the concrete bridge towers 206 meters high, with The suspension cable wire total length of 160,000 kilometers, structural steel weighing up to 5 million tonnes, Sea some 1,377 meters long, was included in \Community Awards. \Cost of 7.144 billion Hong Kong dollars, which lasted five years completed.
Kap Shui Mun Bridge
the world's longest and largest of the three bridges one tower cable-stayed bridges cable length of 1,177 meters.
global public housing building one of the highest penetration rate of about 600,000, accounting for one third of the overall housing.
the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, the world's and Asia's largest convention and exhibition facilities in a cost of 4.8 billion Hong Kong dollars (6.15 billion U.S. dollars).
skyscraper
world 15 tallest buildings in Hong Kong accounted for 4
* Two International Finance Centre, Central Plaza
*: F 78-story high, 374 meters, completed in 1992
* Bank of China Tower: tall 70 floor, 369 meters, completed in 1989
* The Center: 79-storey level, 350 meters, completed in 1998
the most popular tourist destination city, the total number of visitors in 2001 a new high, up to 1,370 million.
BBC elected: 2002 the world's best cities in the fifth.
BBC selected: world's most popular tourist areas in 2002 the first Nianer place.
the world's most important wetland, one of the northwest of Hong Kong Mai Po and Inner Deep Bay, a total of 1,500 hectares of wetlands in September 1995, was officially listed as \1. Mai Po, Hong Kong's, it is rare in South China's natural ecosystem.
protected country park area ratio highest in the world since the 1970s, nearly 40% of the planned total area of country parks.
one of the world's oldest and largest tree planting and conservation programs. As of 2000/2001, Hong Kong's country parks, planted 643,044 trees around the country parks as many as 1,110 million people, and more than 235,000 people who were involved in the Country Park to be held in the conservation education activities.
the world's largest non-profit Jockey Club, Hong Kong Jockey Club will be incorporated into the \
the world's largest LED Racecourse (LED) large screen, the Hong Kong Jockey Club Happy Valley Racecourse in 2001 installed a height of 8 meters, 35 meters wide, covering an area equivalent to about 2,000 Department of 21? TV.
largest hotel murals, Island Shangri-La Hotel one called \
the world's largest bronze Buddha statue Buddha statue at Po Lin Monastery
next to start in 1990, in December 1993 opening of Buddha 26 meters high and weighs 220 tonnes, sitting on the 268 level of the stone steps on the solemn sitting of the Buddha, almost regardless of a distance, look, \
one of the world's largest marine park, Ocean Park Hong Kong covers an area of 170 acres.
order
the lowest crime rate cities in the world, in January 2002 figures show 10 people occurred 1,084.5 crime.
world's first independent body established to combat corruption in the city, even by the United Nations award in 2001.
the world of international relations with foreign consulates in most cities, the existing presence of the consulate around 91.
Education and Culture
global free education one of the highest penetration rate.
the highest prevalence of global education city, from 2000 to 2001 school year, approximately 1.3 million students to study from kindergarten to tertiary institutions of formal education, representing about 20% of the total population, and there are 552,160 people in spare continuing education.
average daily rate was highest in the world the newspaper, \
film output fourth globally in 2000, Hong Kong, second only to India, the United States and Japan, to calculate per capita output is highest in the world.
Chinese programming highest in the world, TVB produced more than 15,000 hours of programming, through the Jade and Pearl both Chinese and English channels, free delivery to Hong Kong more than 2.05 million households.
the world's largest professional Chinese Orchestra, the Orchestra has a total membership of 85, playing all kinds of traditional and modern Chinese musical instruments.
the world's largest fruit import region.
entrance region the world's largest shark fin.
health and medical
global free health care system one of the highest rates
global average life expectancy of one of the longest, the United Nations \Hong Kong, average male life expectancy was 76.7 years and for women 82.2 years.
global infant mortality rate of the lowest cities in 2000, per 1,000 births, only 2.9 died.
business and economic
attract foreign direct investment in Asia, the largest region, the United Nations Commission on Trade and Development published the \dollar, beyond the mainland of China.
world's freest economy by the Heritage Foundation and the \
the world's most competitive business environments, the Harvard Institute for International Development, the World Economic Forum, the International Institute for Management Development, and the \business environments.
representative offices of international banks worldwide one of the largest,zero skateboards, in the end of September 2001, there were 149 licensed banks, 48 restricted license banks and 55 deposit-taking companies. Representative offices of foreign banks in Hong Kong a total of 114.
clothing, textiles, clocks, jewelry, shoes and other goods exports, ranks second.
printing ranks fourth; second in Asia after Japan.
advertising expenditure per capita, the highest in Asia 2000, Hong Kong's total expenditure on advertising reached 3.538 billion U.S. dollars (276 billion).
one of the world's lowest tax, profit tax is 16%, but after deducting depreciation allowances and lower tax paid in real terms. The maximum personal income tax rate is 15%.
the world's ninth largest economy
the world's seventh largest foreign exchange market
ninth largest stock market
tenth largest trading center for foreign banks
communication
wireless world has the highest rate of per capita area, the United Nations \
the world's second most frequent Internet users access the Internet, the Internet market research firm NetValue survey shows that per capita time spent online per week, the per capita time spent online per week, 12.1 hours after the first one in South Korea 18.1 hours, 10.8 hours more than the United States, Singapore, 9.9 hours, 9.0 hours in Taiwan, and Mexico's 8.7 hours.
the world one of the highest telephone density, as of December 2001, an average of every 100 people 74 or 59 phone lines, 4.94 million telephone connections more than 3.93 million telephone lines.
the highest penetration rates worldwide fax and one of the fastest growing areas, in December 2001, per 100 business telephone line, about 23.3 fax lines, a total of 411,south indian cooking,099 facsimile telephone lines.
global per capita usage as one of the highest in the year 2000 to 2001, Hong Kong's external communication time of 5.025 billion minutes, which make a call time of up to 3.142 billion minutes, up to 1.883 billion minutes allocated time; telex communication time nearly 5.459 million minutes (of which 2.961 million minutes set aside, 2,498,000 minutes allocated); sent and received over 24,500 telegrams.
the world's most comprehensive fiber optic telecommunications network, 98% of all commercial buildings and residential broadband Internet service available.
world's first fully digital telecommunications network has covered the city, since 1993, Hong Kong's digital telecommunications lines has been maintained at 100% coverage level.
up the world's fourth largest deal Speedpost postal sector, Hongkong Post is the first to provide one of the Speedpost service.
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